UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A
(Rule 14a-101)

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.          )

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[  ]Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-12.

ALLEGHANY CORPORATION


(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)




(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than Registrant)

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ALLEGHANY CORPORATION
7 Times Square Tower
New York, New York 10036
 
 
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
April 25, 200823, 2010 at 10:00 a.m., Local Time
 
 
RSUI Group, Inc.Harvard Club of New York City
945 East Paces Ferry Road, 18th Floor35 West 44th Street
Atlanta, GeorgiaNew York, New York
 
Alleghany Corporation (“Alleghany”) hereby gives notice that its 20082010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held at the officesHarvard Club of its subsidiary RSUI Group, Inc., 945 East Paces Ferry Road, 18th Floor, Atlanta, Georgia,New York City, 35 West 44th Street, New York, New York on Friday, April 25, 200823, 2010 at 10:00 a.m., local time, for the following purposes:
 
 1.  To elect threefour directors for terms expiring in 2011.2013.
 
 2.To consider and take action upon a proposal to approve Alleghany’s 2010 Directors’ Stock Plan.
3.  To consider and take action upon a proposal to approve Alleghany’s 2010 Management Incentive Plan.
4.  To consider and take action upon a proposal to ratify the selection of KPMG LLP as Alleghany’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year 2008.2010.
 
 3.5.  To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting, or any adjournment or adjournments thereof.
 
Holders of Alleghany common stock at the close of business on March 3, 20081, 2010 are entitled to receive this Notice and vote for the election of directors and on each of the other matters set forth above at the 20082010 Annual Meeting and any adjournments of this meeting.
 
You are cordially invited to be present. If you do not expect to attend in person, we ask that you sign and return the enclosed form of proxy in the envelope provided. You may revoke your proxiesproxy at any time prior to theirits being voted by written notice to the Secretary of Alleghany or by voting in person at the 20082010 Annual Meeting.
 
By order of the Board of Directors
 
ROBERT M. HART
Senior Vice President General Counsel— Law
and Secretary
 
March 14, 200817, 2010
 
Important Notice Regarding Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for the Alleghany Corporation 20082010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be Held on April 25, 2008:
23, 2010: Our proxy materials relating to our 20082010 Annual Meeting (notice of meeting, proxy statement, proxy and 20072009 Annual Report to Stockholders onForm 10-K) are also available on the Internet. Please go towww.alleghany.com to view and obtain the proxy materials online.


ALLEGHANY CORPORATION
7 Times Square Tower
New York, New York 10036
 
PROXY STATEMENT
 
 
2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held April 25, 200823, 2010
 
 
Alleghany Corporation, referred to in this proxy statement as “Alleghany,” “we,” “our,” or “our,”“us” is providing these proxy materials in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors of Alleghany, or the “Board,” from holders of Alleghany’s outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote at our 20082010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, or the “2008“2010 Annual Meeting,” and at any and all adjournments or postponements, for the purposes referred to below and in the accompanying Notice of 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. These proxy materials are being mailed to stockholders on or about March 14, 2008.17, 2010.
 
Alleghany’s Board has fixed the close of business on March 3, 20081, 2010 as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the 20082010 Annual Meeting. Stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on the record date with respect to each matter to be acted on at the 20082010 Annual Meeting.
 
On March 3, 2008, 8,176,1621, 2010, 8,860,073 shares of Alleghany’s common stock were outstanding and entitled to vote. The number of shares of Alleghany common stock as of March 3, 2008,1, 2010, and the share ownership information provided elsewhere in these proxy materials, doesdo not include shares Alleghany will issue in connection with a common stock dividend, consisting of one share of Alleghany common stock for every 50 shares of outstanding Alleghany common stock. Alleghany will pay this common stock dividend on April 25, 200823, 2010 to stockholders of record at the close of business on April 1, 2008.2010. References to “common stock” in this proxy statement refer to the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Alleghany unless the context otherwise requires.


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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
 
We believe that, as of March 3, 2008,1, 2010, approximately 33.1%22.5% (but see Note (4)(1) below) of our outstanding common stock was beneficially owned by F.M. Kirby, Allan P. Kirby, Jr., and their sister, Grace Kirby Culbertson, and the estate or one or more beneficiaries of the estate of Ann Kirby Kirby, the sister of Messrs. Kirby and Mrs. Culbertson, primarily through a number of family trusts. The following table sets forth, as of March 3, 2008, the1, 2010, such beneficial ownership of common stock of the foregoing members of the Kirby family, as well as other persons we believewho, based upon filings made by them with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the “SEC,” were the beneficial owners of more than five percent of our outstanding common stock.
 
                                
 Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership(1) 
 Sole Voting
 Shared Voting Power
     Sole Voting
 Shared Voting Power
     
Name and Address
 Power and/or Sole
 and/or Shared
   Percent
 Power and/or Sole
 and/or Shared
   Percent
 
of Beneficial Owner
 Investment Power Investment Power Total of Class Investment Power Investment Power Total of Class 
F.M. Kirby  329,311   718,863   1,048,174(1)  12.8   338,156   729,731   1,067,887(2)  12.0 
17 DeHart Street
P.O. Box 151
Morristown, NJ 07963
            
17 DeHart Street,
P.O. Box 151,
Morristown, NJ 07963
                
Allan P. Kirby, Jr.   542,472      542,472(2)  6.6   563,918      563,918(3)  6.4 
14 E. Main Street
P.O. Box 90
Mendham, NJ 07945
            
14 E. Main Street,
P.O. Box 90,
Mendham, NJ 07945
                
Grace Kirby Culbertson  167,982   238,147   406,129(3)  5.0   171,583   192,000   363,583(4)  4.1 
Blue Mill Road
Morristown, NJ 07960
            
Estate of Ann Kirby Kirby  317,881   392,786   710,667(4)  8.7 
c/o Carter, Ledyard & Milburn LLP
2 Wall Street
New York, NY 10005
            
Blue Mill Road,
Morristown, NJ 07960
                
Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC  810,577      810,577(5)  9.9   835,820      835,820(5)  9.4 
101 John F. Kennedy Parkway
Short Hills, NJ 07078
            
101 John F. Kennedy Parkway,
Short Hills, NJ 07078
                
Artisan Partners Limited Partnership     829,518   829,518(6)  9.4 
875 E. Wisconsin Avenue,
Suite 800, Milwaukee, WI 53202
                
Royce & Associates, LLC  506,966      506,966(6)  6.2   545,896      545,896(7)  6.2 
1414 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
            
1414 Avenue of the Americas,
New York, NY 10019
                
 
 
(1)Includes 110,344Amounts in table do not reflect shares of common stock that may be held by F.M. Kirby as sole trusteethe estate of trusts for the benefit of his children; 516,551 shares held by a trust of which Mr. Kirby is co-trustee and primary beneficiary; and 202,312 shares held by trusts for the benefit of his children and his children’s descendants as to which Mr. Kirby was granted a proxy and, therefore, had shared voting power. Mr. Kirby disclaims beneficial ownershipone or more beneficiaries of the common stock


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held for the benefitestate of his children and for the benefitAnn Kirby Kirby, a sister of his children and his children’s descendants. Mr.F.M. Kirby, held 218,967 shares directly.
(2)Includes 305,655 shares of common stock held by a trust of which Allan P. Kirby, Jr. is co-trustee (with the final right to vote) and beneficiary; and 10,432 shares issuable under stock options granted pursuant to the 2005 Directors’ Stock Plan, or the “2005 Directors’ Plan,” the Amended and Restated Directors’ Stock Option Plan, or the “1993 Amended Directors’ Plan” and the 2000 Directors’ Stock Option Plan, or the “2000 Directors’ Plan.” Mr. Kirby held 226,385 shares directly, which include 765 shares of restricted common stock granted pursuant to the 2005 Directors’ Plan, as adjusted for stock dividends.
(3)Includes 47,547 shares of common stock held by Grace Kirby Culbertson as co-trustee of trusts for the benefit of her children; and 190,600 shares held by trusts for the benefit of Mrs. Culbertson and her descendants, of which Mrs. Culbertson is co-trustee. Mrs. Culbertson held 167,982 shares directly.
(4)Culbertson. Prior to her death in 1996, Ann Kirby Kirby had disclaimed being a controlling person or member of a controlling group with respect to Alleghany, and had declined to supply information with respect to her ownership of common stock. Since her death, the representatives of the estate of Mrs. Kirby have declined to supply information with respect to ownership of common stock by her estate or its beneficiaries; therefore, Alleghany


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does not know whether her estate or any beneficiary of her estate beneficially owns more than five percent of its common stock. However, Mrs. Kirby filed a statement on Schedule 13D dated April 5, 1982 with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the “SEC,”SEC reporting beneficial ownership, both direct and indirect through various trusts, of 710,667 shares of the common stock of Alleghany Corporation, a Maryland corporation and the predecessor of Alleghany, or “Old Alleghany.” Upon the liquidation of Old Alleghany in December 1986, stockholders received $43.05 in cash and one share of common stock for each share of Old Alleghany common stock. The stock ownership information provided herein as to the estate of Mrs. Kirby is based solely on her statement on Schedule 13D and does not reflect the two-percent stock dividends paid in each of the years 1985 through 1997 and 1999 through 2007 by Old Alleghany or Alleghany; ifIf Mrs. Kirby, her estate and her beneficiaries had continued to hold in the aggregate the 710,667 shares reported in the Schedule 13D statement filed with the SEC in 1982 together with all stock dividends received in consequence through the date hereof, theher beneficial ownership reported hereinof common stock would have increased by 387,996 shares.432,381.
 
(2)Includes 110,344 shares of common stock held by F.M. Kirby as sole trustee of trusts for the benefit of his children; 527,419 shares held by a trust of which Mr. Kirby is co-trustee and primary beneficiary; and 202,312 shares held by trusts for the benefit of his children and his children’s descendants as to which Mr. Kirby was granted a proxy and, therefore, had shared voting power. Mr. Kirby disclaims beneficial ownership of the common stock held for the benefit of his children and for the benefit of his children and his children’s descendants. Mr. Kirby held 227,812 shares directly.
(3)Includes 318,003 shares of common stock held by a trust of which Allan P. Kirby, Jr. is co-trustee (with the final right to vote) and beneficiary; and 8,001 shares issuable under stock options granted pursuant to the 2005 Directors’ Stock Plan, or the “2005 Directors’ Plan” and the 2000 Directors’ Stock Option Plan, or the “2000 Directors’ Plan.” Mr. Kirby held 237,914 shares directly, which include 765 shares of restricted common stock or restricted stock units granted pursuant to the 2005 Directors’ Plan, as adjusted for stock dividends.
(4)Includes 42,000 shares of common stock held by Grace Kirby Culbertson as co-trustee of trusts for the benefit of her children; and 150,000 shares held by trusts for the benefit of Mrs. Culbertson and her descendants, of which Mrs. Culbertson is co-trustee. Mrs. Culbertson held 171,583 shares directly.
(5)According to an amendment dated January 10, 200815, 2010 to a Schedule 13G statement filed by Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC, or “Franklin,” Franklin had sole voting power and sole dispositive power over 810,577835,820 shares of common stock. The statement indicated that such shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by Franklin, an investment advisory subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc., or “FRI,” and that, under Franklin’s advisory contracts,


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all voting and investment power over such shares was granted to Franklin. The statement also indicated that Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. were the principal shareholders of FRI, but beneficial ownership of the shares reported therein is


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not attributed to FRI or Messrs. Johnson because Franklin exercises voting and investment powers over such shares independently of FRI and Messrs. Johnson. Franklin disclaimed any economic interest in or beneficial ownership of such shares.
 
(6)According to an amendment dated February 11, 2010 to a Schedule 13G statement filed jointly by Artisan Partners Limited Partnership, an investment adviser (“Artisan Partners”), Artisan Investment Corporation, the general partner of Artisan Partners (“Artisan Corp.”), ZFIC, Inc., the sole stockholder of Artisan Corp. (“ZFIC”), and Andrew A. Ziegler and Carlene M. Ziegler, the principal stockholders of ZFIC (who, together with Artisan Partners, Artisan Corp. and ZFIC, are referred to herein as “Artisan Parties”), the Artisan Parties share voting and dispositive power over 813,081 shares of common stock, and share dispositive power over an additional 16,437 shares of common stock. The statement indicated that such shares had been acquired on behalf of discretionary clients of Artisan Partners, persons other than Artisan Partners are entitled to receive all dividends from and proceeds from the sale of such shares, and to the knowledge of the Artisan Parties none of such persons has an economic interest in more than 5% of the class.
(7)According to an amendment dated January 22, 20082010 to a Schedule 13G statement filed by Royce & Associates, LLC, an investment advisor, Royce & Associates, LLC has sole voting power and sole dispositive power over 506,966545,896 shares of common stock.
 
ALLEGHANY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
Board of Directors
 
Pursuant to Alleghany’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws,By-Laws, Alleghany’s Board is divided into three separate classes of directors which are required to be as nearly equal in number as practicable. At each Annual Meeting of Stockholders, one class of directors is elected to a term of three years. Alleghany’s Board currently consists of ten directors. Currently, there are four standing committees of the Board, consisting of an Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Executive Committee. Additional information regarding these committees is set out below.
 
Alleghany’s Board currently consists of twelve directors. At a meeting of the Board on December 15, 2009, Allan P. Kirby, Jr., a director of Alleghany since 1963, notified the Board that he would retire as a director of Alleghany effective as of the 2010 Annual Meeting, and, thus, that he would not stand for re-election as a director of Alleghany. At the same Board meeting, the Board increased the size of the Board from ten to twelve directors and elected Karen Brenner and Phillip M. Martineau to fill the vacancies on the Board created by such increase in size. Ms. Brenner and Mr. Martineau were elected for a term due to expire at the


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2010 Annual Meeting. Each of Ms. Brenner and Mr. Martineau, as well as Thomas S. Johnson and James F. Will whose terms also expire at the 2010 Annual Meeting, are standing for election at the 2010 Annual Meeting. Since Allan P. Kirby, Jr. is retiring effective as of the 2010 Annual Meeting, if all of Ms. Brenner and Messrs. Johnson, Martineau and Will are elected, the size of the Board will be reduced effective at the 2010 Annual Meeting to eleven directors.
The Board held 9eight meetings in 2007.2009. Each director attended more than 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and meetings of the committees of the Board on which he served that were held in 2007.2009. There are two regularly scheduled executive sessions for non-management directors of Alleghany and one regularly scheduled executive session for independent directors each year. The independent directors annually designate an independent director to preside at these executive sessions. The independent director designated to preside over such executive sessions during 2008 is2009 was Mr. Will.Will, and Mr. Will was designated to continue in such role during 2010. Alleghany does not have a policy with regard to attendance by directors at Annual Meetings of Stockholders. Three directors attended the 20072009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
 
Director Independence
 
Pursuant to the New York Stock Exchange’s listing standards, Alleghany is required to have a majority of independent directors, and no director qualifies as independent unless the Board affirmatively determines that the director has no material relationship with Alleghany. The Board has determined that Messrs.Rex D. Adams, Karen Brenner, Dan R. Carmichael, Allan P. Kirby, Jr., Jefferson W. Kirby, William K. Lavin, Thomas S. Johnson, Phillip M. Martineau, James F. Will and Raymond L.M. Wong


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have no material relationship with Alleghany other than in their capacities as members of the Board and committees thereof, and thus are independent directors of Alleghany, based upon the fact that none of such directors has any material relationship with Alleghany other thaneither directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with Alleghany. As a result, ten of Alleghany’s current twelve directors are independent directors. Each of the four director nominees, Ms. Brenner and memberMessrs. Johnson, Martineau and Will, is independent. Since Allan P. Kirby, Jr. is retiring effective as of the 2010 Annual Meeting, if all of Ms. Brenner and Messrs. Johnson, Martineau and Will are elected, the size of the Board will be reduced effective at the 2010 Annual Meeting to eleven directors, of whom nine will be independent directors.


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Board Leadership
Currently the positions of Chairman, and President and chief executive officer, are separate. It is the policy of the Board that the Chairman should not be an Alleghany officer. The current Chairman, Mr. John J. Burns, Jr., is a former President and chief executive officer of Alleghany and is not an independent director as determined by the Board. When Mr. Burns was elected Chairman effective January 1, 2007, the Board considered it to be a transitional arrangement. The Board intends to consider, during 2010, the election of an independent director as Chairman. Pursuant to the Corporate Governance Guidelines of Alleghany, or the “Corporate Governance Guidelines,” the duties of the Chairman include providing leadership to the Board in managing the business of the Board and ensuring that there is an effective structure for the operations of the Board and its committees. The Board believes that its leadership structure is appropriate given the historical development of the composition of the Board and management and the Corporate Governance Guidelines, Alleghany’s long-term principal stockholders and the significant tenure of a majority of its members.
Board Role in Risk Oversight
The Board oversees risk management directly and through its Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee. Alleghany management has several committees that it uses group-wide to monitor and manage risk, including a Risk Management Committee, Reinsurance Security Committee, Investment Committee and Legal Compliance Committee. Alleghany management regularly reports to the Board and, as appropriate, to the committees of the Board on management’s activities and risk tolerances. Each year at the Board’s December or January meeting, the Board receives a formal report on enterprise risk management and, at the same meeting, considers Alleghany’s five-year strategic plan and the evaluation of the chief executive officer, allowing the Board to consider risk and risk management in the context of the strategic plan and management’s performance. At the Audit Committee’s June meeting, the Committee receives a formal report on enterprise risk management and legal compliance, which is also copied to the Board, and the Audit Committee subsequently reports thereon to the Board. AsThe Board believes that risk oversight is a result, sixresponsibility of Alleghany’s current ten directors are independent. Of the threeentire Board, and it does not look to any individual director nominees, Mr. Adams is independent. If Mr. Adams is re-elected, Alleghany will continueor committee to have six independent directors out of ten total directors.lead it in discharging this responsibility.


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Committees of the Board of Directors
 
Audit Committee
 
The current members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. Lavin (Chairman), Adams, Carmichael and Wong. The Board has determined that each of these members has the qualifications set forth in the New York Stock Exchange’s listing standards regarding financial literacy and accounting or related financial management expertise, and is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the SEC. The Board has also determined that each of the members of the Audit Committee is independent as defined in the New York Stock Exchange’s listing standards. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a Charter, a copy of which is available on Alleghany’s website atwww.alleghany.com or may be obtained, without charge, upon written request to the Secretary of Alleghany at Alleghany’s principal executive offices. Pursuant to its Charter, the Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm, including approving in advance all audit services and permissible non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee is also directly responsible for the evaluation of such firm’s qualifications, performance and independence. The Audit Committee also reviews and makes reports and recommendations to the Board with respect to the following matters:
 
 • the audited consolidated annual financial statements of Alleghany and its subsidiaries, including Alleghany’s specific disclosures under management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operation and critical accounting policies,estimates, to be included in Alleghany’s Annual Report onForm 10-K to the SEC and whether to recommend this inclusion,inclusion;
 
 • the unaudited consolidated quarterly financial statements of Alleghany and its subsidiaries, including management’s discussion and analysis thereof, to be included in Alleghany’s Quarterly Reports onForm 10-Q to the SEC,SEC;
 
 • Alleghany’s policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management,management;


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 • the adequacy and effectiveness of Alleghany’s internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures,procedures;
 
 • the compensation, activities and performance of Alleghany’s internal auditors,auditors; and
 
 • the quality and acceptability of Alleghany’s accounting policies, including critical accounting policiesestimates and practices and the estimates and assumptions used by management in the preparation of Alleghany’s financial statements.


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The Audit Committee held sevensix meetings in 2007.2009.
 
Compensation Committee
 
Alleghany’s executive compensation program is administered by the Compensation Committee. The current members of the Compensation Committee are Messrs. Carmichael (Chairman), Lavin and Will, each of whom the Board has determined is independent as defined in the New York Stock Exchange’s listing standards. The Compensation Committee operates pursuant to a Charter, a copy of which is available on Alleghany’s website atwww.alleghany.com or may be obtained, without charge, upon written request to the Secretary of Alleghany at Alleghany’s principal executive offices. Alleghany’s executive compensation program is administered by the Compensation Committee. Pursuant to its Charter, the Compensation Committee is, among other things, charged with:
 
 • reviewing and approving the financial goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of the chief executive officer,officer;
 
 • evaluating the chief executive officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives,objectives; and
 
 • determining the chief executive officer’s compensation based on such evaluation.
 
TheIn addition, the Compensation Committee also is responsible for reviewing the annual recommendations of the chief executive officer concerning:
 
 • the compensation of the other Alleghany officers and determining such officers’ compensation,compensation; and
 
 • the adjustments proposed to be made to the compensation of the three most highly paid officers of each Alleghany operating subsidiary as recommended by the compensation committee for each such operating subsidiary.
 
The Compensation Committee provides a report on the actions described above to the Board and makes recommendations with respect to such actions to the Board as the Compensation


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Committee may deem appropriate. Compensation adjustments and awards are generally made annually by the Compensation Committee at a meeting in December or January.
 
In addition, the Compensation Committee is responsible for reviewing the compensation of the directors on an annual basis, including compensation for service on committees of the Board, and proposing changes, as appropriate, to the Board. The Compensation Committee also administers Alleghany’s 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan, or the “2002 LTIP,” the 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan, or the “2007 LTIP,” and the 2005 Management Incentive Plan, or the “2005 MIP.”


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Alleghany’s Senior Vice President, General CounselPresident-Law and Secretary, Robert M. Hart, supports the Compensation Committee in its work. In addition, during 2007,2009, the Compensation Committee engaged Pearl Meyer &Grahall Partners, or the “Compensation Consultant,” as independent outside compensation consultant, to advise it on executive compensation matters. The Compensation Consultant also advised the Compensation Committee and management on various executive compensation matters involving Alleghany’s operating subsidiaries. The Chairman of the Compensation Committee reviews and approves all fees Alleghany pays to the Compensation Consultant. The Compensation Committee held foursix meetings in 2007.2009.
 
Nominating and Governance Committee
 
The current members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are Messrs. Adams (Chairman), Johnson and Will, each of whom the Board has determined is independent as defined in the New York Stock Exchange’s listing standards. The Nominating and Governance Committee operates pursuant to a Charter, a copy of which is available on Alleghany’s website atwww.alleghany.com or may be obtained, without charge, upon written request to the Secretary of Alleghany at Alleghany’s principal executive offices. Pursuant to its Charter, the Nominating and Governance Committee is charged with:
 
 • identifying and screening director candidates, consistent with criteria approved by the Board,Board;
 
 • making recommendations to the Board as to persons to be (i) nominated by the Board for election to the Board by stockholders or (ii) chosen by the Board to fill newly created directorships or vacancies on the Board,Board;
 
 • developing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance principles applicable to Alleghany,Alleghany; and
 
 • overseeing the evaluation of the Board, individual directors and Alleghany’s management.


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The Nominating and Governance Committee will receive at any time and will consider from time to time suggestions from stockholders as to proposed director candidates. In this regard, a stockholder may submit a recommendation regarding a proposed director nominee in writing to the Nominating and Governance Committee in care of the Secretary of Alleghany at Alleghany’s principal executive offices. Any such persons recommended by a stockholder will be evaluated in the same manner as persons identified by the Nominating and Governance Committee.


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The Nominating and Governance Committee has not identified specific, minimum qualifications for director nominees ornominees. Except as described below regarding the recruitment of two new directors during 2009, the Nominating and Governance Committee has not identified any specific qualities or skills that it believes are necessary for one or more of Alleghany’s directors to possess. In this regard, the Board generally seeks members with diverse business and professional backgrounds and outstanding integrity and judgment, and such other skills and experience as will enhance the Board’s ability to best serve Alleghany’s interests. The Board, similar to the Nominating and Governance Committee, has not approved any specific criteria for nominees for director and believes that establishing such criteria is best left to an evaluation of Alleghany’s needs at the time that a nomination is to be considered.
In view of the infrequency of vacancies on the Board, the Nominating and Governance Committee does not have an established process for identifying and evaluating nominees for director. During 2009, at the request of the Board, the Nominating and Governance Committee undertook a process to identify two or more new directors to fill vacancies created by anticipated future director retirements over the next few years in accordance with the Board’s retirement policy. The Nominating and Governance Committee determined that it would seek to identify candidates who would be able to serve for several years before being required to retire under the Board’s retirement policy, that one candidate should have financial or legal transactional business experience, that one candidate should have operating business experience, and that at least one of such candidates should be a member of a minority group or female. Although the Nominating and Governance Committee considered diversity in setting its 2009 search criteria, the Nominating and Governance Committee does not have a formal diversity policy with respect to identifying director nominees. The Nominating and Governance Committee solicited directors to recommend possible candidates and also determined in April 2009 to engage SpencerStuart, a nationally recognized search firm, to assist the Nominating and Governance Committee in identifying and evaluating potential nominees, including assistance in evaluating potential nominees proposed by the directors. SpencerStuart provided background information to the Nominating and Governance Committee regarding over 40 potential candidates meeting its search criteria and regularly communicated with the Nominating and Governance Committee to discuss such potential candidates. The Nominating and Governance Committee also provided SpencerStuart with information regarding potential nominees recommended by Alleghany directors and asked SpencerStuart to evaluate such prospects pursuant to the same review process as that of the prospects identified by SpencerStuart. After review and discussion, the Nominating and Governance Committee and SpencerStuart identified potential nominees to be interviewed by SpencerStuart, and SpencerStuart reported to the Nominating and Governance Committee on such interviews. The Nominating and Governance Committee regularly reported to the Board


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regarding the search’s progress. Three of the leading candidates were then interviewed by the members of the Nominating and Governance Committee and Weston M. Hicks, Alleghany’s President and chief executive officer. At its meeting on October 20, 2009, the Nominating and Governance Committee determined to recommend to the Board that:
• Karen Brenner and Phillip M. Martineau, potential nominees who were identified by SpencerStuart, were qualified to join the Board and would make a contribution to the Board;
• subject to reference checks, background reports and completion of director and officer questionnaires, Ms. Brenner and Mr. Martineau should meet the other directors at the Board’s December 15, 2009 meeting; and
• if the Board concurred, Ms. Brenner and Mr. Martineau should be elected to the Board.
The Board met Ms. Brenner and Mr. Martineau at its meeting on December 15, 2009, and thereafter elected them as directors, effective December 16, 2009, to serve until the 2010 Annual Meeting.
The Nominating and Governance Committee held fournine meetings in 2007.2009.
 
Executive Committee
 
The current members of the Executive Committee are Messrs. Allan P. Kirby, Jr. (Chairman), Burns, Hicks and Johnson. The Executive Committee of the Board may exercise certain powers of the Board regarding the management and direction of the business and affairs of Alleghany when the Board is not in session. The Executive Committee reports to the Board on all action it takes, and the Board reviews such action. The Executive Committee held one meetingno meetings in 2007.2009.
Communications with Directors
 
Interested parties may communicate directly with any individual director, the non-management directors as a group or the Board as a whole by mailing such communication to the Secretary of Alleghany at Alleghany’s principal executive offices. Any such communications will be delivered unopened:
 
 • if addressed to a specific director, to such director,director;
 
 • if addressed to the non-management directors, to the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee who will report thereon to the non-management directors,directors; or
 
 • if addressed to the Board, to the Chairman of the Board who will report thereon to the Board.


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Director Retirement Policy
 
Alleghany’s retirement policy for directors was adopted by Old Alleghany in 1979 and by Alleghany upon its formation in 1986. TheIn December 2008, the retirement policy currently provideswas amended to provide that, except in respect of directors serving when the policy was first adopted, a director must retire from the Board shall not select a person as a nominee for the Board for a term that would anticipate such nominee serving beyondat the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders following his or her seventy-second72nd birthday. Messrs.Mr. Burns and Allan P. Kirby, Jr. areis not subject to this retirement policy because each of themhe was a director of Old Alleghany in 1979. Although not subject to the retirement policy, Allan P. Kirby, Jr. is retiring from the Board effective as of the 2010 Annual Meeting.
 
Related Party Transactions
In 2003, pursuant to approval of the Audit Committee, on authority delegated by the Board, Alleghany made investments aggregating $10.0 million as a limited partner in Broadfield Capital, L.P., or “Broadfield Capital,” an investment fund formed and managed by Broadfield Capital Management, LLC, of which Mr. Jefferson W. Kirby, a director of Alleghany, was the managing member. In November 2006, Broadfield Capital returned to Alleghany approximately $10.1 million in cash, of which approximately $0.5 million was paid in 2007, as well as shares of convertible preferred stock of astart-up insurance brokerage firm, representing a full return of Alleghany’s capital account in Broadfield Capital.
After his retirement as a director and Chairman of the Board effective December 31, 2006, and pursuant to action taken by the Board, F.M. Kirby, the father of Jefferson W. Kirby and brother of Allan P. Kirby, Jr., continued as a non-executive employee consultant from January 1, 2007 through April 30, 2007 for the purpose of assuring an orderly transition of the Chairman’s duties. During such transition period, Alleghany paid Mr. Kirby a salary of $18,000 per month and provided him with administrative and clerical support in Alleghany’s Morristown, New Jersey office. Effective May 1, 2007, Alleghany closed its Morristown, New Jersey office.
 
The Board has adopted a written Related Party Transaction Policy, or “the Policy. Pursuant to thisthe Policy, all related party transactions must be approved in advance by the Board. Under the Policy, a related party transaction means any transaction, other than compensation for services as an officer or director authorized and approved by the Compensation Committee or the Board, in which Alleghany or any of its subsidiaries is a participant and in which anyany:
 
 • director or officer of Alleghany or
 
 • immediate family member of such director or officer, which means any child, stepchild, parent, stepparent, spouse, sibling,mother-in-law,father-in-law,son-in-law,daughter-in-law,brother-in-law orsister-in-law and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of such director or officer,


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daughter-in-law,brother-in-law orsister-in-law and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of such director or officer,
 
has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. A person who has a position or relationship with a firm, corporation or other entity may be deemed to have an indirect interest in any transaction in which that entity engages. However, a person is not deemed to have an interest if such interest arises only from such person’s position as a director of another corporationand/or such person’s direct and indirect ownership of less than 10% of the equity of such firm, corporation, or other entity.
 
Under the Policy, all newly proposed related party transactions are referred to the Nominating and Governance Committee for review and consideration of its recommendation to the Board. Following this review, the related party transaction and the Nominating and Governance Committee’s analysis and recommendations shall beare presented to the full Board (other than any directors interested in the transaction) for approval. The Nominating and Governance Committee reviews existing related party transactions annually, with the goals of ensuring that such transactions are being pursued in accordance with all of the understandings and


11


commitments made at the time they were approved, ensuring that payments being made with respect to such transactions are appropriately reviewed and documented, and reaffirming that such transactions remain in the best interests of Alleghany. The Nominating and Governance Committee reports any such findings to the Board.
 
Codes of Ethics
 
Alleghany has adopted a Financial Personnel Code of Ethics for its chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer, vice president for tax matters and all professionals serving in a finance, accounting, treasury or tax role, a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct for its directors, officers and employees, and the Corporate Governance Guidelines. Copies of each of these documents are available on Alleghany’s website atwww.alleghany.com or may be obtained, without charge, upon written request to the Secretary of Alleghany at Alleghany’s principal executive offices.
 
Majority Election of Directors — 2007 Amendments
to Corporate Governance Guidelines
 
In connection with the December 18, 2007 amendment of Alleghany’s By-Laws to change theprovide for a majority voting standard for the election of directors from a plurality to a majority voting standard for uncontested elections,elections. In connection with such provision of the Board approved and adopted amendments toBy-Laws, the Corporate Governance Guidelines to provide that a director nominee, as a condition of his or her


9


nomination, shall tender to the Board, at the time of nomination, an irrevocable resignation in the event that the director fails to receive the majority vote required by the By-Laws, effective upon the Board’s acceptance of such resignation. In the event that a director nominee fails to receive the requisite majority vote, the Nominating and Governance Committee will evaluate such resignation in light of Alleghany’s best interests and make a recommendation to the Board.Board as to whether the Board should accept the resignation. In making its recommendation, the Nominating and Governance Committee may consider any factors it deems relevant, including:
 
 • the director’s qualifications,qualifications;
 
 • the director’s past and expected future contributions to Alleghany,Alleghany;
 
 • the overall composition of the Board,Board; and
 
 • whether accepting the tendered resignation would cause Alleghany to fail to meet any applicable rule or regulation (including New York Stock Exchange listing standards and federal securities laws).
 
The Board, by vote of independent directors other than the director whose resignation is being evaluated, will act on the tendered resignation and will publicly disclose its decision and rationale within 90 days following certification of the stockholder vote.


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Director Stock Ownership Guidelines
 
Directors are expected to achieve ownership of common stock, or equivalent deferred common stock units, with a value equal to at least five times the annual board retainer within five years of election to the Board, and to maintain such a level thereafter.


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SECURITIES OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
 
The following table sets forth, as of March 3, 2008,1, 2010, the beneficial ownership of common stock of each of the nominees named for election as a director, each of the other current directors, and each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table on page 41.60, and all nominees, directors and executive officers as a group.
 
                                
 Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership  Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership 
 Sole Voting
 Shared Voting Power
      Sole Voting
 Shared Voting Power
     
 Power and Sole
 and/or Shared
   Percent
  Power and/or Sole
 and/or Shared
   Percent
 
Name of Beneficial Owner
 Investment Power Investment Power Total of Class  Investment Power Investment Power Total of Class 
Karen Brenner            
Thomas S. Johnson  10,963      10,963(1)  0.12 
Phillip M. Martineau            
James F. Will  18,200   1,650   19,850(1)  0.22 
Rex D. Adams  7,788      7,788(1)  0.09   9,794      9,794(1)  0.11 
Weston M. Hicks  68,011      68,011(2)  0.83 
Jefferson W. Kirby  60,205   151,192   211,397(1)(3)  2.59 
John J. Burns, Jr.   83,739      83,739(1)(4)  1.02   72,895      72,895(1)(2)  0.82 
Dan R. Carmichael  19,185      19,185(1)(5)  0.23   21,584      21,584(1)(3)  0.24 
Thomas S. Johnson  12,744      12,744(1)  0.16 
Weston M. Hicks  79,986      79,986(4)  0.90 
Allan P. Kirby, Jr.   542,472      542,472(6)  6.63   563,918      563,918(5)  6.4 
Jefferson W. Kirby  66,205   156,409   222,614(1)(6)  2.5 
William K. Lavin  12,237      12,237(1)  0.15   10,117      10,117(1)  0.11 
James F. Will  19,752   1,587   21,339(1)  0.26 
Raymond L.M. Wong  1,427      1,427(1)  0.02   3,672      3,672(1)  0.04 
Roger B. Gorham  6,034      6,034(7)  0.07   8,514      8,514(7)  0.10 
Robert M. Hart  15,844      15,844   0.19   18,118      18,118(8)  0.20 
James P. Slattery  8,936      8,936(8)  0.11 
Jerry G. Borrelli  451      451      970      970   0.01 
All directors, nominees and executive officers as a group (14 persons)  858,825   152,779   1,011,604(9)  12.28(10)
Christopher K. Dalrymple  1,350      1,350   0.02 
All nominees, directors and executive officers as a group (16 persons)  886,286   158,059   1,044,345(9)  11.8(10) 
 
 
(1)Includes 10,4328,001 shares of common stock in the case of Messrs. Johnson, Will, CarmichaelAdams and Lavin, 6,5496,782 shares of common stock in the case of Mr. Adams, 506Carmichael, 1,588 shares of common stock in the case of Messrs. Jefferson W. Kirby and Wong and 1671,047 shares in the case of Mr. Burns, issuable under stock options granted pursuant to the 2005 Directors’ Plan, 1993 Amended Directors’ Plan and the 2000 Directors’ Plan. In addition, includes 765 shares of restricted common stock or restricted stock units granted to each of Messrs. Carmichael, Lavin, Johnson, Will and Adams, 505 shares of restricted common stock or restricted stock units granted to each of Messrs. Jefferson W. Kirby and Wong


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Burns, Carmichael, Lavin, Johnson, Jefferson W. Kirby, Will and 250 shares of restricted common stock granted to Mr. Burns,Wong, pursuant to the 2005 Directors’ Plan.
 
(2)Includes 27,601848 shares of common stock held by a trust of which Mr. Burns’s wife is sole trustee and 815 shares of common stock owned by Mr. Burns’s wife. Mr. Burns had no voting or investment power over these shares, and he disclaims beneficial ownership of them.
(3)Includes 252 shares of common stock owned by Mr. Carmichael’s wife. Mr. Carmichael had no voting or investment power over these shares, and he disclaims beneficial ownership of them.
(4)Includes 28,717 shares of common stock representing a restricted stock award and subsequent stock dividends in respect thereof, which are subject to Mr. Hicks’s continuing employment with Alleghany and the achievement of certain performance goals, but does not include any shares that may be paid pursuant to outstanding restricted stock units held by Mr. Hicks.
(5)See Note (3) on page 2.
(6)Includes 129,137156,409 shares of common stock held by a trust; such amount reflects Mr. Jefferson W. Kirby’s share of such trust as co-trustee and secondary beneficiary. As such shares are held by a trust of which his father, Mr. F.M. Kirby, is a co-trustee and primary beneficiary, such 129,137156,409 shares are also included in the amounts set forth for Mr. F.M. Kirby on page 1. Mr. Jefferson W. Kirby granted a proxy to his father with respect to an additional 22,055 shares held by a trust of which Mr. Jefferson W. Kirby is beneficiaryco-trustee and co-trustee,beneficiary and thus such additional 22,055 shares are included in the amounts set forth for Mr. F.M. Kirby on page 1. Mr. Jefferson W. Kirby held 59,19463,578 shares directly.directly, of which 1,040 shares were held by a limited partnership with Mr. Jefferson W. Kirby exercising sole voting and investment power in respect of such shares.
(4)Includes 786 shares of common stock owned by Mr. Burns’s wife. Mr. Burns had no voting or investment power over these shares, and he disclaims beneficial ownership of them.
(5)Includes 244 shares of common stock owned by Mr. Carmichael’s wife. Mr. Carmichael had no voting or investment power over these shares, and he disclaims beneficial ownership of them.
(6)See Note (2) on page 2.
(7)Includes 3,7833,936 shares of common stock representing a restricted stock award and subsequent stock dividends in respect thereof, which are subject to Mr. Gorham’s continuing employment with Alleghany and the achievement of certain performance goals.
(8)Includes 2,6734,080 shares of common stock ownedheld by a trust of which Mr. Slattery’s wife. Mr. Slattery had no voting or investment power over these shares, and he disclaims beneficial ownership of them.Hart is sole trustee.
 
(9)Includes a total of 3,7031,915 shares of common stock over which certain of the above persons listed had no voting or investment power, as discussed in Notes (4), (5)(2) and (8)(3) above.
 
(10)Based on the number of shares of outstanding common stock as of March 3, 2008,1, 2010, adjusted in the case of each director to include shares of common stock issuable within 60 days upon exercise of stock options held by directors.such director.


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Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
 
Alleghany has determined that, except as set forth below, no person who at any time during 20072009 was a director, officer or beneficial owner of more than 10% of common stock failed to file on a timely basis reports required by Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, during 2007.2009. This determination is based solely upon Alleghany’s review of Forms 3, 4 and 5, and written representations that no Form 5 was required, which such persons submitted to Alleghany during or with respect to 2007. With regard to Ann Kirby Kirby who, prior to her death in 1996, Alleghany believed to be a beneficial owner of more than 10% of common stock based on her Schedule 13D statement filed with the SEC in 1982, Alleghany had not received any reports from Mrs. Kirby regarding changes in her ownership of common stock, and the representatives of the estate of Mrs. Kirby have declined to supply information with respect to ownership of common stock by her estate or beneficiaries. As a result, Alleghany does not know whether her estate or any beneficiary of her estate beneficially owned more than 10% of common stock during 2007 nor whether any such person was required to file reports required by Section 16(a).2009. John J. Burns, Jr. filed a Form 4 report in June 2007on March 31, 2009 reporting, his receipt on April 30, 2007among other things, four sale transactions for a total of 250 shares of restricted common stock and an option to purchase 500400 shares of common stock pursuant to the 2005 Directors’ Plan, as well as previously unreported giftson March 25, 2009, all of common stock madewhich were held indirectly by Mr. Burns prior to the date such Form 4 was filed.Burns.


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PROPOSALS REQUIRING YOUR VOTE
 
Proposal 1. Election of Directors
 
Rex D. Adams, WestonKaren Brenner, Thomas S. Johnson, Phillip M. HicksMartineau and Jefferson W. KirbyJames F. Will have been nominated by the Board for election as directors at the 20082010 Annual Meeting, each to serve for a term of three years, until the 20112013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified. Messrs. AdamsJohnson and HicksWill were last elected by stockholders at the 20052007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on April 22, 2005,27, 2007.
At a meeting of the Board on December 15, 2009, Allan P. Kirby, Jr., a director of Alleghany since 1963, notified the Board that he would retire as a director of Alleghany effective as of the 2010 Annual Meeting, and, Jefferson W. Kirby was lastthus, that he would not stand for re-election as a director of Alleghany. At the same Board meeting, the Board increased the size of the Board from ten to twelve directors and elected Karen Brenner and Phillip M. Martineau to fill the vacancies on the Board created by stockholderssuch increase in size. Ms. Brenner and Mr. Martineau were elected for a term due to expire at the 20062010 Annual Meeting. Each of Ms. Brenner and Messrs. Johnson, Martineau and Will are standing for election at the 2010 Annual Meeting. Since Allan P. Kirby, Jr. is retiring effective as of the 2010 Annual Meeting, if all of Stockholders held on April 28, 2006.Ms. Brenner and Messrs. Johnson, Martineau and Will are elected, the size of the Board will be reduced effective at the 2010 Annual Meeting to eleven directors.
 
Proxies in the enclosed form received from Alleghany stockholders of record will be voted for the election of the threefour nominees named above as Alleghany directors unless such stockholders indicate otherwise. If any of the foregoing nominees is unable to serve for any reason, which is not anticipated, the shares represented by the enclosed proxy may be voted for such other person or persons as may be determined by the holders of such proxy unless stockholders indicate otherwise. A nominee for director shall be elected to the Board if such nominee receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast with respect to the election of such nominee. A majority of votes cast means the number of votes cast “for” a nominee’s election must exceed the number of votes cast “against” the nominee’s election. “Abstentions” and “broker non-votes” do not count as votes cast “for” or “against” the nominee’s election. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as present at the meeting for quorum purposes.
 
The following information includes the age, the year in which first elected as a director of Alleghany or Old Alleghany, the principal occupation (in italics), andand/or other business experience for the past five years, other public company directorships during the past five years, and the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills of each of the nominees named for election as director, and of the other currentdirectors of Alleghany. In addition to the information presented


17


below regarding the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led the Board to the conclusion that the persons named below should be directors of Alleghany, whose terms will not expire until 2009 or 2010.Alleghany also believes that each of the nominees named for election as director and the other directors have a reputation for integrity, honesty and for adherence to high ethical standards. Each has demonstrated business acumen and an ability to exercise sound judgment, as well as a commitment to service to Alleghany and the Board.
Nominees for Election:
 
     
     
Nominee for Election:
Rex D. AdamsKaren Brenner
Age 6854
Director since 19992009
Term expires in 2010
 (Photo of Rex D. Adams)
(BRENNER PHOTO)
 Director and Chairman
Ms. Brenner has been a Clinical Professor of Business at the Board, Invesco Ltd. (investment management)
; Dean Emeritus, FuquaLeonard N. Stern School of Business at Duke University; trustee, Committee for Economic DevelopmentNew York University, where she teaches professional responsibility in law and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Chairmanbusiness in the interdepartmental markets, ethics, and law program, since 2008. Ms. Brenner also has been a principal at Brenner & Company, a financial management and advisory firm she founded, since 1998.

Ms. Brenner’s qualifications to serve on the Alleghany Board also include her years of the Nominating and Governance Committee andbusiness experience as a Chief Executive Officer and/or board member of the Audit Committee.
Nominee for Election:
Weston M. Hicks
Age 51
Director since 2004
(Photo of Weston M. Hicks)Presidentpublic and private companies in a wide variety of industries, and as an advisor to private equity firms, venture capital companies, boards of directors and chief executive officer, Alleghany Corporation; director, AllianceBernstein Corporation. Memberofficers focusing on enhancing value of the Executive Committee.operating companies, and her experience in corporate governance and management issues.


1518


     
Nominee for Election:
Jefferson W. Kirby
Age 46
Director since 2006
(Photo of Jefferson W. Kirby)Managing Member, Broadfield Capital Management, LLC (investment advisory services).
Allan P. Kirby, Jr.
Age 76
Director since 1963
Term expires in 2010
(Photo of Allan P. Kirby, Jr.)President, Liberty Square, Inc. (investments); management of family and personal affairs.Chairman of the Executive Committee.
Thomas S. Johnson
Age 6769
Director since 1997
and for1992-1993
Term expires in 2010
(Photo of Thomas S. Johnson)Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, GreenPoint Financial Corp. and its subsidiary GreenPoint Bank (banking); director, R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company, The Phoenix Companies, Inc. and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. Member of the Executive and
  Committee
Member of the  Nominating and  Governance Committees.
James F. Will
Age 69
Director since 1992Committee
Term expires in 2010
 (Photo of James F. Will)
(JOHNSON PHOTO)
 Vice ChancellorMr. Johnson was Chairman and President Emeritus, Saint Vincent College (education). MemberChief Executive Officer of GreenPoint Financial Corporation and its subsidiary GreenPoint Bank from 1993 until his retirement on December 31, 2004. In addition, Mr. Johnson currently serves as a director of R.R. Donnelly & Sons Company and The Phoenix Companies, Inc. and served as a director of the CompensationFederal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and NominatingLower Manhattan Development Corporation during the past five years.

Mr. Johnson’s qualifications to serve on the Alleghany Board also include his over 30 years of experience as a financial services industry executive, particularly as Chairman and Governance Committees.
John J. Burns, Jr.
Age 76
Director since 1968
Term expires in 2009
(Photo of John J. Burns, Jr.)ChairmanChief Executive Officer of GreenPoint Financial Corporation, his experience as a director on the Board, Alleghany Corporation.Memberboards of the Executive Committee.directors of other companies, and his financial literacy.

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Dan R. Carmichael
Phillip M. Martineau
Age 6362
Director since 19932009
Term expires in 20092010
 (Photo of Dan R. Carmichael)
(MARTINEAU PHOTO)
 Consultant, Liberty Mutual Agency Markets (property
Mr. Martineau has been Chairman, President and casualty insurance)
;Chief Executive Officer of Pittsburgh Corning Corporation and Pittsburgh Corning Europe, building materials companies, since June 2005. Prior to that, Mr. Martineau was Chief Executive Officer and a director Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. Chairmanof High Voltage Engineering Corporation (“High Voltage”), a commercial producer of particle accelerators, from December 2004 until February 2005. The Board of Directors of High Voltage hired Mr. Martineau as Chief Executive Officer to lead High Voltage through a restructuring under Chapter 11 of the Compensation CommitteeU.S. Bankruptcy Code, which resulted in its sale to Siemens in February 2005. Mr. Martineau served as a director of Exide Technologies from May 2004 until August 2006.

Mr. Martineau’s qualifications to serve on the Alleghany Board also include his years of executive operational experience with global companies in the materials and membermanufacturing sectors, particularly his experience as a Chief Executive Officer of such companies, as well as his experience as a director on the Audit Committee.boards of directors of other companies.
     
William K. Lavin
James F. Will
Age 6371
Director since 1992
Member of the  Compensation  Committee
Member of the  Nominating and  Governance Committee Term expires in 20092010
 (Photo of William K. Lavin)
(WILL PHOTO)
 Financial Consultant; director
Mr. Will was the President of Saint Vincent College from July 2000 until his retirement in June 2006, at which time he was named Vice Chancellor and ChairmanPresident Emeritus of Saint Vincent College.

Mr. Will’s qualifications to serve on the Alleghany Board American Home Food Products,also include his over 20 years of experience as an executive in the steel industry, particularly his tenure as President and Chief Executive Officer of Armco Inc. Chairman, a steel manufacturing and metals processing company, and his experience as President of the Audit Committee and member of the Compensation Committee.Saint Vincent College.

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Other Alleghany Directors:
     
Raymond L.M. Wong
Allan P. Kirby, Jr.
Age 5578
Director since 1963
Chairman of the  Executive Committee Term expires in 2010

(ALLAN P. KIRBY, JR. PHOTO)

Mr. Kirby has been President of Liberty Square, Inc., a family and personal affairs investment management company, since 1960.

Mr. Kirby’s qualifications to serve on the Alleghany Board also include his investment management experience, his long tenure as a member of the Alleghany Board, and his experience as a director on the boards of directors of other public and private companies.

Rex D. Adams
Age 70
Director since 1999
Chairman of the  Nominating and  Governance Committee Member of the Audit  Committee
Term expires in 2011

(ADAMS PHOTO)

Mr. Adams has been a director and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Invesco Ltd., an investment management company, since April 2006, and a director of Invesco Ltd. since 2001. In addition, Mr. Adams has been Dean Emeritus at the Fuqua School of Business at Duke University since December 4, 2004.

Mr. Adams’ qualifications to serve on the Alleghany Board also include his business experience, including over 30 years as an executive of Mobil Corporation, his experience as a director on the boards of directors of other companies, particularly companies in the investment management industry, his financial literacy, his experience as the Dean and as a professor at the Fuqua School of Business at Duke University, and his experience in matters of corporate governance.


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Weston M. Hicks
Age 53
Director since 2004
Member of the Executive  Committee
Term expires in 2011

(HICKS PHOTO)

Mr. Hicks has been Alleghany’s President and chief executive officer since December 2004. In addition, Mr. Hicks is a director of AllianceBernstein Corporation.

Mr. Hicks’ qualifications to serve on the Alleghany Board also include his years of experience as an executive in the insurance and financial services industry, particularly his experience as Alleghany’s President and chief executive officer during the past five years, and his experience as an analyst of property and casualty insurance companies.

Jefferson W. Kirby
Age 48
Director since 2006
Term expires in 20092011
 (Photo of Raymond L.M. Wong)
(JEFFERSON W. KIRBY PHOTO)
 
Mr. Kirby has been the Managing Director, Spring Mountain Capital, LP (investment management).
Member of Broadfield Capital Management, LLC, an investment advisory services company, since July 2003. Mr. Kirby also currently serves as a director of Somerset Hills Bancorp.

Mr. Kirby’s qualifications to serve on the Audit Committee.Alleghany Board also include his over 20 years of experience in financial services and investment management, including his service as a Vice President of Alleghany from 1994 to June 2003 and as an investment manager. Mr. Allan P. Kirby, Jr., who is retiring from the Board effective as of the 2010 Annual Meeting, is the uncle of Mr. Jefferson W. Kirby.
All of the persons above have had the principal occupations indicated throughout the last five years, except as described in this paragraph. Mr. Jefferson W. Kirby has been the Managing Member of Broadfield Capital Management, LLC since July 2003; prior thereto, he was a Vice President of Alleghany. Mr. Adams was named Chairman of the Board of Directors of Invesco Ltd. (formerly AMVESCAP PLC) on April 27, 2006; prior thereto, he was a director of AMVESCAP from 2001. Mr. Adams has been Dean Emeritus at the Fuqua School of Business at Duke University since December 4, 2004; he was a Professor of Business Administration at the Fuqua School of Business prior thereto. Mr. Hicks was appointed President and chief executive officer of Alleghany effective December 31, 2004; he was Executive Vice President of Alleghany from October 7, 2002 through December 30, 2004. Mr. Johnson was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GreenPoint Financial Corp. and its subsidiary GreenPoint Bank until his retirement on December 31, 2004. Mr. Will was the President of Saint Vincent College until his retirement in June 2006. From December 30, 2004 until January 1, 2007, Mr. Burns was Vice Chairman of the Board, and served as a non-executive employee of Alleghany assisting the President and chief executive officer on

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John J. Burns, Jr.
Age 78
Director since 1968
Member of the Executive  Committee
Term expires in 2012

(BURNS PHOTO)

Mr. Burns has been Chairman of the Board of Alleghany since January 2007. From January 2005 until January 2007, Mr. Burns was Vice Chairman of the Alleghany Board and served as a non-executive employee of Alleghany assisting the President and chief executive officer on investment matters.

Mr. Burns’ qualifications to serve on the Alleghany Board also include his business experience, particularly his over 40 years of experience as an Alleghany executive, including 17 years as President and chief operating officer and 12 years as President and chief executive officer.

Dan R. Carmichael
Age 65
Director since 1993
Chairman of the  Compensation  Committee
Member of the Audit
  Committee
Term expires in 2012
��
(CARMICHAEL PHOTO)

Mr. Carmichael was President and Chief Executive Officer of Ohio Casualty Corporation, a property and casualty insurance company, from December 2000 until August 2007 when he retired in connection with Ohio Casualty’s acquisition by Liberty Mutual Group. From August 2007 until October 2008, Mr. Carmichael was a consultant to Liberty Mutual Agency Markets, a property and casualty insurance division of Liberty Mutual Group. Mr. Carmichael is currently Chairman of the Board and a director of Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.

Mr. Carmichael’s qualifications to serve on the Alleghany Board also include his over 30 years of property and casualty business experience, including as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Ohio Casualty Corporation; Chief Executive Officer of IVANS, Inc., a property and casualty technology solutions provider; and as a director on the boards of directors of other technology companies in the property and casualty industry, and his financial literacy.

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investment matters. Prior thereto, Mr. Burns was President and chief executive officer of Alleghany. Mr. Carmichael was President and Chief Executive Officer of Ohio Casualty Corporation until his retirement from such position on August 

William K. Lavin
Age 65
Director since 1992
Chairman of the Audit  Committee
Member of the  Compensation
  Committee
Term expires in 2012

(LAVIN PHOTO)

Mr. Lavin has been a financial consultant since October 1994, and currently serves as a director of American Home Food Products, Inc.

Mr. Lavin’s qualifications to serve on the Alleghany Board also include his business experience as an executive with public and private companies, his extensive experience with public and financial accounting matters for such companies, and his financial literacy.

Raymond L.M. Wong
Age 57
Director since 2006 Member of the Audit  Committee
Term expires in 2012

(WONG PHOTO)

Mr. Wong is currently a Managing Director of Spring Mountain Capital, LP, an investment management company which he joined in June 2007. Prior to that, from July 2002 until June 2007, Mr. Wong was the Managing Member of DeFee Lee Pond Capital LLC, a financial advisory and consulting services company.

Mr. Wong’s qualifications to serve on the Alleghany Board also include his business experience, particularly his 25 years as a managing director in the investment banking group of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., and his financial literacy.

24 2007. Mr. Wong was the Managing Member of DeFee Lee Pond Capital LLC from July 2002 until June 2007, and he was an employee of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. from February to April 2003.


 
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
 
The information under this heading relates to the compensation during 20072009 of those persons who served as directors of Alleghany at any time during 2007,2009, except for Weston M.Mr. Hicks, whose compensation is reflected in the Summary Compensation Table on page 41.60.
 
20072009 Director Compensation
 
                            
         Change in
     
         Pension
     
         Value and
                         
 Fees
       Nonqualified
      Fees
         
 Earned
 Stock
 Option
 Non-Equity
 Deferred
      Earned
 Stock
 Option
     
 or Paid
 Awards
 Awards
 Incentive Plan
 Compensation
 All Other
    or Paid
 Awards
 Awards
 All Other
   
Name
 in Cash (1) (2) Compensation Earnings Compensation Total  in Cash (1) (2) Compensation(3) Total 
Rex D. Adams $65,500  $84,418  $59,843        $103,697(3) $313,458  $63,000  $56,343  $51,027     $170,370 
Karen Brenner(4) $1,250           $1,250 
John J. Burns, Jr.  $400,000  $60,297  $15,449        $8,187,869(4) $8,663,615  $400,000  $56,343  $51,027  $25,776  $533,146 
Dan R. Carmichael $68,000  $84,418  $59,843        $128,210(3) $340,471  $68,000  $56,343  $51,027     $175,370 
Thomas S. Johnson $53,000  $84,418  $59,843        $132,493(3) $329,754  $52,500  $56,343  $51,027     $159,870 
Allan P. Kirby, Jr.  $63,500  $84,418  $59,843        $161,417(3) $369,178  $63,000  $56,343  $51,027     $170,370 
Jefferson W. Kirby $38,500  $84,418  $33,998           $156,916  $38,000  $56,343  $51,027     $145,370 
William K. Lavin $77,500  $84,418  $59,843        $133,853(3) $355,614  $78,000  $56,343  $51,027     $185,370 
Phillip M. Martineau(4) $1,250           $1,250 
James F. Will $55,500  $84,418  $59,843        $190,274(3) $390,035  $55,000  $56,343  $51,027     $162,370 
Raymond L.M. Wong $53,500  $84,418  $33,998           $171,916  $52,000  $56,343  $51,027     $159,370 
 
 
(1)Represents the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for the year ended December 31, 2007 in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, “Share-based Payments,” or “SFAS 123R,” of restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards outstanding under the 2005 Directors’ Plan. See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements of Alleghany contained in its Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 for assumptions underlying the valuation of stock-based awards. The full grant date fair value of the restricted stock award of 250 shares of commonrestricted stock or 250 notionalrestricted stock units or “Restricted Stock Units,” each(each equivalent to aone share of common stock) made to each non-employee director under the 2005 Directors’ Plan on April 27, 2009, and computed in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, or “ASC 718.” The amount of shares or units held at December 31, 2009 by each director under outstanding stock awards was as follows: 765 by each of Messrs. Adams, Burns, Carmichael, Johnson, Allan P. Kirby, Jr., Jefferson W. Kirby, Lavin, Will and Wong and no shares or units by either Ms. Brenner or Mr. Martineau.
(2)Represents the grant date fair value dollar amount of a stock option for 500 shares of common stock made to each non-employee director under the 2005 Directors’ Plan on April 27, 2009, and computed in accordance with ASC 718. The amount of outstanding options held at December 31, 2009 by each director pursuant to outstanding stock options


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to each non-employee director on April 30, 2007, computed in accordance with SFAS 123R, is $90,446. At December 31, 2007,was as follows: 8,347 for each of Messrs. Adams, Carmichael, Johnson, Allan P. Kirby, Jr., Lavin and Will held 765 shares of restricted stock and/or Restricted Stock Units, each of Messrs Jefferson W. Kirby and Wong held 505 shares of restricted stock and/or Restricted Stock Units and Mr. Burns held 250 shares of restricted common stock.
(2)Represents the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for the year ended December 31, 2007 in accordance with SFAS 123R of options outstanding. See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements of Alleghany contained in its Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 for assumptions underlying valuation of stock-based awards. The full grant date fair value of the option award for 500 shares of common stock made to each non-employee director on April 30, 2007, computed in accordance with SFAS 123R is $69,525. At December 31, 2007, the aggregate number of option awards outstanding was 10,936 for each of Messrs Carmichael, Johnson, Allan P. Kirby, Jr., Lavin and Will, 7,052Will; 7,152 for Mr. Adams, 1,010Carmichael; 2,060 for each of Messrs. Jefferson W. Kirby and Wong, and 505Wong; 1,530 for Mr. Burns.Burns; and no options for either Ms. Brenner or Mr. Martineau.
 
(3)Reflects lump-sum payouta payment of $15,543, representing the dollar value of the insurance premiums paid by Alleghany for the benefit of Mr. Burns for life insurance maintained on his behalf pursuant to Alleghany’s life insurance program in January 2007which retired Alleghany officers are eligible to participate, and a payment of accrued benefit under$10,233, representing the Non-Employee Directors’ Retirement Plan. Additional information regardingreimbursement of taxes, and the reimbursement itself, on income imputed to Mr. Burns pursuant to such payout can be found on pages 20 and 21 in the narrative accompanying this table.life insurance program.
 
(4)Reflects a payout in February 2007 of (i) $7,856,751 in settlement of allAmount reflects the pro rata portion of the outstanding performance shares awardedannual retainer earned by Ms. Brenner and Mr. Martineau, who were elected to Mr. Burns under the 2002 LTIP and (ii) $308,977, representing all of the savings benefits which Mr. Burns had accrued under Alleghany’s Deferred Compensation Plan, in connectionBoard effective December 16, 2009, with his resignation as a non-executive employee of Alleghany effective January 1, 2007. In addition, such amount reflects a benefit, valued at $13,196, of life insurance maintained by Alleghany on behalf of Mr. Burns; and $8,945 representing payments for reimbursement of taxes and the reimbursement itself. Additional information regarding such amounts can be found on page 21 in the narrative accompanying this table.respect to their 2009 Board service.
 
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
 
Each director who is not an Alleghany officer or serving as Chairman of the Board (whose fees are described below) receives an annual retainer of $30,000, payable in cash, as well as $1,000 for each in person board meeting attended in person and $500 for each telephone conference meeting attended. The Chairman of the Executive Committee receives an annual fee of $25,000, and each other member who is not an Alleghany officer receives an annual fee of $7,500. The Chairman of the Audit Committee receives an annual fee of $30,000, and each other member receives an annual fee of $15,000. The Chairman of the Compensation Committee receives an annual fee of $15,000, and each other member receives an annual fee of $10,000. The Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee receives an annual fee of $12,000, and each other member receives an annual fee of $7,000.


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Stock Awards and Option Awards
 
Pursuant to the 2005 Directors’ Plan, which expired on December 31, 2009, each year as of the first business day following the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, each individual who was elected, reelectedre-elected or continues as a member of the Board and who is not an employee of Alleghany or any of its subsidiaries receives:
 
 • a stock option to purchase 500 shares of Alleghany common stock, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, at an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of grant; and
 • upon a director’sat the individual’s election, either (i) 250 shares of restricted common stock or (ii) 250 Restricted Stock Units,restricted stock units, each equivalent to aone share of common stock, which are subject


26


to potential forfeiture until the first Annual Meeting of Stockholders following the date of grant, and restrictions upon transfer until the third anniversary of the date of grant.
 
On April 30, 2007,27, 2009, each eligible director received a stock option to purchase 500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $361.78$225.37 per share and either (i) 250 shares of restricted common stock or (ii) 250 Restricted Stock Units.restricted stock units. Each director is permitted to defer payment of the Restricted Stock Units until the date that he retires from the Boardrestricted stock units, and all whole Restricted Stock Unitsrestricted stock units will be paid in the form of whole shares of common stock.
 
Retirement Plan
Alleghany has an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan, or the “Non-Employee Directors’ Retirement Plan,” for non-employee directors. Under the Non-Employee Directors’ Plan as adopted, each person who served as a non-employee director of Alleghany after July 1, 1990 was entitled to receive, after his retirement from the Board, an annual retirement benefit payable in cash equal to the annual retainer payable to directors of Alleghany at the time of his retirement. The benefit was paid from the date of the director’s retirement from the Board until the end of a period equal to his length of service thereon or until his death, whichever occurred sooner. To be entitled to this benefit, the director must have served as such for at least five years and must have continued so to serve either until the time he was required to retire by Alleghany’s retirement policy for directors or until he had attained age 70.
In January 2005, the Non-Employee Directors’ Retirement Plan was amended to “freeze” such plan at December 31, 2004, so:
• no future non-employee director was eligible to participate,


20


• the director’s service after December 31, 2004 was no longer included in measuring the period the director’s annual retirement benefit would be payable, and
• for directors who retire after December 31, 2004, the annual retirement benefit is limited to $30,000, which was the annual retainer at December 31, 2004.
On December 19, 2006, the Board further amended the Non-Employee Directors’ Retirement Plan to permit directors who were serving as directors on December 31, 2004 to make an election before the end of 2006 to receive an actuarially determined lump-sum payout of their accrued benefit in 2007. All eligible directors made this election and received the lump-sum payout of their accrued benefit, as set forth in the 2007 Directors Compensation table, in January 2007, and, as a result, no directors have any further entitlement to benefits under the Non-Employee Directors’ Retirement Plan.
Arrangements with Mr. Burns
Mr. Burns resigned as a non-executive employee of Alleghany, effective January 1, 2007, in connection with his election asthe Chairman of the Board. Board
For his service as Chairman of the Board and a director, Alleghany is payingMr. Burns receives an annual retainer of $400,000 to Mr. Burns.from Alleghany. In addition, Mr. Burns is eligible for awards under the 2005 Directors’ Stock Plan but does not receive meeting or other director fees. As a result of his resignation as a non-executive employee of Alleghany in January 2007, Mr. Burns:
• no longer receives any employee benefits apart from life insurance death benefits available to all retired Alleghany officers under its insurance plan,
• received a payout on February 27, 2007 of 11,752 shares of common stock and $3,062,842.50 in settlement of all of the outstanding performance shares awarded to him under the 2002 LTIP in accordance with their terms, and
• received a payout of approximately $308,977 representing all of the savings benefits which he had accrued under Alleghany’s Deferred Compensation Plan.
In 2004, Alleghany established an office in New Canaan, Connecticut which Mr. Burns uses as his principal office for purposes of attending to Alleghany-related matters, and which is used regularly by another officer of Alleghany for Alleghany-related matters. As Mr. Burns also uses this office to attend to personal matters, Mr. Burns reimburses Alleghany for twenty-five percent of the annual rent and operating costs for this office, amounting to approximately $38,300 per year.


21


THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” EACH OF THE NOMINEES TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS SET FORTH IN THIS PROPOSAL 1.PROPOSAL. PROXIES SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS WILL BE SO VOTED UNLESS STOCKHOLDERS SPECIFY A CONTRARY VOTE. EACH NOMINEE MAYSHALL BE ELECTED BY THE AFFIRMATIVE VOTE OF A MAJORITY OF THE VOTES CAST WITH RESPECT TO THE ELECTION OF SUCH NOMINEE. A MAJORITY OF VOTES CAST MEANS THE NUMBER OF VOTES CAST “FOR” A NOMINEE’S ELECTION MUST EXCEED THE NUMBER OF VOTES CAST “AGAINST” THE NOMINEE’S ELECTION. “ABSTENTIONS” AND “BROKER NON-VOTES” DO NOT COUNT AS VOTES CAST “FOR” OR “AGAINST” THE NOMINEE’S ELECTION. ABSTENTIONS AND BROKER NON-VOTES WILL BE COUNTED AS PRESENT AT THE MEETING FOR QUORUM PURPOSES.


27


Proposal 2. Approval of the 2010 Directors’ Stock Plan
The 2005 Directors’ Plan, which provided for the annual grant, to each individual who was elected, re-elected or continued as a member of the Board and who was not an employee, of (i) a stock option to purchase 500 shares of common stock, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of one share of common stock on the date of grant; and (ii) at the individual’s election, either (a) 250 shares of restricted common stock or (b) 250 restricted stock units, each equivalent to a share of common stock, expired on December 31, 2009. The Board believes it to be in the best interests of Alleghany and its stockholders to replace the 2005 Directors’ Plan with the 2010 Directors’ Stock Plan, or the “2010 Directors’ Plan,” which is substantially similar to the 2005 Directors’ Plan, in order to continue to attract and retain independent directors and to encourage them to increase and maintain their stock ownership in Alleghany consistent with director stock ownership guidelines in order to promote long-term stockholder value. Accordingly, the Board has adopted the 2010 Directors’ Plan, effective upon stockholder approval.
Description of the 2010 Directors’ Plan
Pursuant to the 2010 Directors’ Plan, each year as of the first business day following the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, each individual who is elected, re-elected or continues as a member of the Board and who is not an employee of Alleghany or any of its subsidiaries shall automatically be granted (i) a stock option to purchase 500 shares of common stock, or an “Option,” and (ii) at the individual’s election, either (a) 250 shares of restricted common stock, or “Restricted Common Stock,” or (b) 250 restricted stock units, or “Restricted Stock Units,” and together with Restricted Common Stock, “Restricted Shares,” each equivalent to a share of common stock, which are subject to potential forfeiture until the first Annual Meeting following the date of grant and restrictions upon transfer until the third anniversary of the date of grant. Non-employee individuals who are appointed to the Board between Annual Meetings of Stockholders (“Newly Appointed Directors”) will receive a pro-rated Option and Restricted Share grant.
The 2010 Directors’ Plan will be administered by the Board. The Board has the authority, within the limits of the 2010 Directors’ Plan, to construe the 2010 Directors’ Plan, to determine all questions arising thereunder and to adopt and amend the rules and regulations for the administration of the 2010 Directors’ Plan as it may deem desirable. It is expected that the Compensation Committee will periodically review grant amounts and recommend any changes, as appropriate, to the Board. Currently, Alleghany has ten non-employee directors (excluding Allan P. Kirby, Jr. who is retiring effective as of the 2010 Annual Meeting) who would be entitled to participate in the 2010 Directors’ Plan.


28


Options.  No consideration will be paid to Alleghany upon the grant of Options under the 2010 Directors’ Plan. The 2010 Directors’ Plan provides that no Option granted under the 2010 Directors’ Plan shall be exercisable before the expiration of one year from the date of grant and that an Option granted under the 2010 Directors’ Plan shall become exercisable as to one-third of the total number of shares of common stock covered thereby on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant (with certain minor exceptions for Newly Appointed Directors), provided that (i) the Option shall terminate upon the resignation of the non-employee director prior to the next succeeding Annual Meeting following the date of grant, (ii) the Option shall become immediately exercisable in full for one year after the non-employee director ceases to be a director for any reason other than resignation prior to the next succeeding Annual Meeting following the date of grant, and (iii) in the event of the death or other termination of the non-employee director, the Option shall continue to be exercisable for such shares of common stock as to which the non-employee director could have exercised the Option at the time of such termination for one year after such termination (but not beyond the stated term of the Option). Notwithstanding the above, vested Options granted to a non-employee director will remain exercisable for the remaining term of the Options following a non-employee director’s retirement from the Board at or after any Annual Meeting of Stockholders following his or her 72nd birthday in accordance with Alleghany’s director retirement policy.
The 2010 Directors’ Plan provides that no Option granted under the 2010 Directors’ Plan shall be exercisable more than ten years after the date of grant. The price at which shares of common stock may be purchased under any Option granted under the 2010 Directors’ Plan shall be “fair market value,” which is defined in the 2010 Directors’ Plan as the average of the high and low sales prices of common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions Tape on the date of grant or, if no such sales are reported on that date, the average prices on the last preceding date on which such sales were reported. Upon exercise of an Option granted under the 2010 Directors’ Plan, the exercise price may be paid in cash, in shares of common stock valued at the fair market value thereof on the date of payment or in a combination of cash and shares of common stock. In addition, the Board may permit the payment of the exercise price by Alleghany’s withholding of shares of common stock issuable upon such exercise.
Restricted Shares.  Restricted Shares granted to a non-employee director pursuant to the 2010 Directors’ Plan shall be issued for no consideration, but shall be forfeited to Alleghany (without the payment of any consideration) if such non-employee director resigns from the Board prior to the next succeeding Annual Meeting following the date of grant. In addition, Restricted Shares may not be sold, assigned, pledged or transferred to any person until the third anniversary of the date of grant (with certain minor exceptions for Newly Appointed


29


Directors), provided that such transfer restrictions shall no longer apply upon (i) a non-employee director’s death prior to the next succeeding Annual Meeting following the date of grant or (ii) a non-employee director’s ceasing to be a director for any reason after the next succeeding Annual Meeting following the date of grant.
In lieu of the issuance of shares of Restricted Common Stock, a director may elect to receive Restricted Stock Units, which are unfunded, bookkeeping units having a value equal to the value of, and being subject to the same terms and restrictions applicable to, shares of Restricted Common Stock. At the time of payment, the then-current value of common stock multiplied by the number of whole Restricted Stock Units (as adjusted for any dividends paid on the common stock) will be payable in the form of shares of common stock, and any fractional Restricted Stock Unit shall be paid in cash. Non-employee directors are permitted to defer payment of Restricted Stock Units to any time after the third anniversary of the date of grant or until such non-employee director retires from the Board (with certain minor exceptions for Newly Appointed Directors).
A maximum of 60,000 shares of common stock may be issued to non-employee directors under the 2010 Directors’ Planand/or purchased pursuant to Options granted under the 2010 Directors’ Plan, subject to anti-dilution and other adjustments in certain events specified in the 2010 Directors’ Plan. Such shares of common stock may be original issue shares of common stock, treasury stock, shares of common stock purchased in the open market or otherwise. On March 1, 2010, the fair market value (as defined in the 2010 Directors’ Plan) of shares of common stock was $275.32 per share, or $16,519,200 in the aggregate, for the 60,000 shares of common stock subject to the 2010 Directors’ Plan.
The Board, without the consent of any participant, may terminate or amend the 2010 Directors’ Plan at any time, including, without limitation, to increase or decrease the number of shares of common stock granted pursuant to Options or as Restricted Shares; provided, however, that no such action shall adversely affect any rights or obligations with respect to any awards theretofore made under the 2010 Directors’ Plan, and provided further, that no such amendment, without the approval of the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock voted thereon in person or by proxy, shall increase the number of shares of common stock subject to the 2010 Directors’ Plan, extend the period during which awards may be granted, increase the maximum term for which an Option may be issued under the 2010 Directors’ Plan, decrease the exercise price at which an Option may be granted under the 2010 Directors’ Plan, or modify the requirements for eligibility to participate in the 2010 Directors’ Plan.
The 2010 Directors’ Plan will be effective upon stockholder approval thereof at the 2010 Annual Meeting. If the 2010 Directors’ Plan is approved, awards will be made, commencing


30


in April 2010 and annually thereafter, on the first business day following the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company in accordance with the 2010 Directors’ Plan (and on the first business day following the appointment of a Newly Appointed Director). The 2010 Directors’ Plan will terminate immediately preceding the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, unless sooner terminated by the Board in accordance with the terms of the 2010 Directors’ Plan. No awards may be granted under the 2010 Directors’ Plan after such termination, but such termination shall not affect the validity of any award theretofore granted.
A copy of the 2010 Directors’ Plan is set forth inExhibit A to this proxy statement. The foregoing description is a summary of some, but not all, of the essential provisions of the 2010 Directors’ Plan, and is qualified by reference to the full text of the 2010 Directors’ Plan, which is incorporated by reference herein.
Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following description is a summary of the federal income tax treatment of awards under the 2010 Directors’ Plan; because the applicable tax rules are quite technical, the description is general in nature and does not purport to be complete.
A recipient of an Option under the 2010 Directors’ Plan will not recognize any taxable income at the time the Option is granted. Generally, upon exercise of the Option, the recipient will recognize ordinary income, and Alleghany will be entitled to a deduction, in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value (on the date of exercise) of the shares of common stock acquired upon exercise of the Option over the exercise price paid (excluding, for this calculation, any amount of the exercise price paid with previously-acquired shares of common stock). The recipient’s basis for purposes of determining gain or loss on a subsequent disposition of the shares (or net shares) of common stock acquired upon exercise of the Option will be the fair market value of those shares on the date the recipient exercised the Option, and any such subsequent gain or loss will generally be taxable as a capital gain or loss, short-term or long-term depending upon the recipient’s holding period for the shares of common stock.
Unless a recipient of shares of Restricted Common Stock makes the election described below, the recipient will not recognize any income on the date that the shares of Restricted Common Stock were received. Instead, the recipient generally will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Restricted Common Stock on the date that the forfeiture restriction with respect to such shares lapses, and Alleghany will be entitled to a deduction equal to the amount recognized by the recipient as ordinary income. The recipient’s basis for purposes of determining gain or loss on a subsequent disposition of the shares of common stock will be the fair market value of the common stock on the date that the


31


forfeiture restriction with respect to such shares lapsed, and any subsequent gain or loss will generally be taxable as a capital gain or loss, short-term or long-term depending upon the recipient’s holding period for the shares of common stock.
If a director elects to receive Restricted Stock Units, such director will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of common stock (Restricted Stock Units pay out in the form of shares of common stock) at the time the Restricted Stock Units are paid. Under the 2010 Directors’ Plan, a director is permitted to elect to defer payment of Restricted Stock Units to any time after the third anniversary of the date of grant or until the date that such director retires from the Board (with certain minor exceptions for Newly Appointed Directors). If a director does not specify a payment date when he or she elects to receive Restricted Stock Units, the payment date will be the third anniversary of the date of grant (with certain minor exceptions for Newly Appointed Directors). Restricted Stock Units are subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), which provides certain restrictions on the payment of deferred compensation and imposes penalties (e.g., a 20% penalty tax and interest penalty) on the recipient of the deferred compensation for failing to comply with such requirements.
A recipient may elect within thirty days after receipt of shares of Restricted Common Stock to recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of such shares as of the date of receipt (and Alleghany will receive a corresponding deduction). In that case, the recipient will not recognize any income upon the vesting of such Restricted Common Stock, the recipient’s basis in the shares of Restricted Common Stock will be the fair market value of the shares of Restricted Common Stock on the date that the shares were received, and any subsequent gain or loss will generally be taxable as a capital gain or loss, short-term or long-term depending upon the recipient’s holding period for the shares of common stock. However, if the shares of Restricted Common Stock are subsequently forfeited, the recipient will not be entitled to any tax deduction.
New Plan Benefits
         
  2010 Directors’
 Restricted Common
  Plan Number of
 Stock and/or
  Shares Subject to
 Restricted Stock
Participant
 Options Units
 
Non-Employee Director Group(1)  5,000(2)  2,500(3)
(1)Consists of ten persons, including the four current non-employee nominees for election as directors (Ms. Brenner and Messrs. Johnson, Martineau and Will) and the six continuing


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non-employee directors (Messrs. Adams, Burns, Carmichael, Jefferson W. Kirby, Lavin and Wong).
(2)Each non-employee director would have received an option to purchase 500 shares of Alleghany common stock had the 2010 Directors’ Plan been in effect in 2009.
(3)Each non-employee director would have received a grant of 250 shares of restricted stock or, at his or her election, 250 restricted stock units, had the 2010 Directors’ Plan been in effect in 2009.
Stockholder Approval of the 2010 Directors’ Plan
An affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the 2010 Annual Meeting is required to approve the 2010 Directors’ Plan. Shares which are voted against the approval of the 2010 Directors’ Plan, shares the holders of which abstain from voting for the approval of the 2010 Directors’ Plan, and shares held by brokers or nominees as to which (i) such brokers or nominees do not have discretionary authority to vote on this matter and (ii) instructions have not been received from the beneficial owners of such shares (“broker non-votes”) will not be counted in the total number of shares voted for the approval of the 2010 Directors’ Plan. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as present at the meeting for quorum purposes.
In the event the 2010 Directors’ Plan is not approved by Alleghany stockholders, the Board will consider what action is advisable for the replacement of the 2005 Directors’ Plan, which expired on December 31, 2009.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE 2010 DIRECTORS’ PLAN. PROXIES SOLICITED BY THE BOARD WILL BE SO VOTED UNLESS STOCKHOLDERS SPECIFY A CONTRARY VOTE.
 
Proposal 2.3. Approval of the 2010 Management Incentive Plan
The Board believes it to be in the best interests of Alleghany and its stockholders to adopt a new management incentive plan, replacing the 2005 MIP, at this time in order to continue to reward, attract and retain highly qualified officers upon whom, in large measure, the sustained progress, growth and profitability of Alleghany depends. Accordingly, the Board adopted the 2010 Management Incentive Plan, or the “2010 Management Plan,” subject to stockholder approval. The 2010 Management Plan will permit (i) incentive compensation bonus awards to be structured to qualify as “performance-based” compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code, or “Qualifying Incentives,” and (ii) incentive compensation bonus awards not intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code, or “Non-Qualifying Incentives.”


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Background
Section 162(m) of the Code disallows a deduction to Alleghany for any compensation paid to a “covered employee” in excess of $1 million per year, subject to certain exceptions. In general, “covered employees” include the chief executive officer and the three other most highly compensated executive officers of Alleghany (other than the chief financial officer) who are in the employ of Alleghany and are officers at the end of the tax year. Among other exceptions, the deduction limit does not apply to compensation that meets the specified requirements for “performance-based compensation.” In general, those requirements include the establishment of objective performance goals for the payment of such compensation by a committee of the Board composed solely of two or more outside directors, stockholder approval of the material terms of such compensation prior to payment, and certification by the committee that the performance goals for the payment of such compensation have been achieved. In addition, when a committee retains the flexibility to develop compensation formulas from among stockholder-approved performance goals, Section 162(m) of the Code requires that those performance goals must be re-approved by stockholders every five years. Because the 2005 MIP was approved by stockholders at the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, no Qualifying Incentives may be awarded under the 2005 MIP after the 2010 Annual Meeting.
Under the 2005 Management Incentive Plan, or the “2005 MIP,” the Compensation Committee was limited to awarding annual incentive compensation bonuses that complied with the “performance-based compensation” rules of Section 162(m) of the Code. However, the 2005 MIP permitted the grant of separate bonuses outside of the 2005 MIP that would not be “performance-based compensation.” The 2010 Management Plan permits the Compensation Committee to award Qualifying Incentives and Non-Qualifying Incentives. The Board believes that it is in the best interests of Alleghany and its stockholders to provide the Compensation Committee with the flexibility to structure annual incentive compensation within a single plan as either Qualifying Incentives or Non-Qualifying Incentives.
Description of the 2010 Management Plan
The 2010 Management Plan will be administered by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee has the authority to select the officers (including officers who are directors) to participate in the 2010 Management Plan (after consideration of management’s recommendations), to establish the performance goals, to determine the amounts of incentive compensation bonus payable to any participant, and to determine whether such incentive compensation is intended to be a Qualifying Incentive or a Non-Qualifying Incentive.


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Qualifying Incentives.  Qualifying Incentives shall be payable to a participant as a result of the satisfaction of performance goals in respect of the calendar year or such other period as is selected by the Compensation Committee (a “Performance Period”). Prior to each Performance Period, the Compensation Committee will establish a target or range of incentive compensation bonus opportunity for each participant based upon the attainment of one or more performance goals established by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee may provide that a Qualifying Incentive shall be determined as an amount or percentage of a specified incentive pool based upon operating income, cash flow, earnings before income taxes, net income or other measures constituting a performance goal with such adjustments or exclusions as the Compensation Committee may determine; provided, however, that if payment of a Qualifying Incentive is based upon the attainment of one or more performance goals established by the Compensation Committee, the Compensation Committee may determine the amount of the incentive pool by reference to any measure, whether or not constituting a performance goal, as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate. Performance goals may be based upon revenues; operating income; net operating income; cash flow; earnings before income taxes; net income; earnings per share; stockholders’ equity; return or net return on assets, net assets, investments, capital or equity; share price; share price appreciation; underwriting profits; gross or net premiums written; net premiums earned; compound growth in net loss and loss adjustment expense reserves; loss ratio or combined ratio of Alleghany’s insurance businesses; operating efficiency or strategic business objectives consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specified cost targets; business expansion goals; goals relating to acquisitions or divestitures; and productivity improvements, all whether applicable to Alleghany or any subsidiary or business unit or entity in which Alleghany has a significant investment, or any combination thereof as the Compensation Committee may deem appropriate. A performance goal may be expressed on an absoluteand/or relative basis; may be based on, or otherwise employ, comparisons based on internal targets, the past performance of Alleghany or any subsidiary (or any business unit thereof)and/or the past or current performance of other companies or indexes; may provide for the inclusion, exclusion or averaging of specified items in whole or in part, including without limitation, catastrophe losses, realized gains or losses on strategic investments, acquisitions and divestitures, currency fluctuations, discontinued operations, extraordinary items whether of income or expense, accounting and tax changes, and any unusual or nonrecurring items; and, in the case of earnings-based measures, may use or employ comparisons relating to capital, shareholders’ equityand/or shares outstanding, assets or net assets. The Compensation Committee may provide a threshold level of performance below which no incentive compensation bonus will be paid as well as a maximum level of performance above which no additional incentive compensation bonus will be paid. It also may provide for the payment of differing amounts for different levels of performance.


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As soon as practicable at the end of each Performance Period but before any incentive compensation bonuses are paid to the participants under the 2010 Management Plan, the Compensation Committee will certify in writing whether the performance goal(s) were attained and the amount of the incentive compensation bonus payable to each participant based on the attainment of such specified performance goals. The Compensation Committee may determine to grant a participant an incentive compensation bonus equal to, but not in excess of, the amount specified in such written certification. The Compensation Committee also may reduce or eliminate the amount of any incentive compensation bonus of any participant at any time prior to payment thereof, based on such criteria as the Compensation Committee shall determine, including but not limited to individual merit and attainment of, or the failure to attain, specified personal goals established by the Compensation Committee. Under no circumstances, however, may the Compensation Committee increase the amount of the incentive compensation bonus otherwise payable to a participant beyond the amount originally established, waive the attainment of the performance goals established by the Compensation Committee or otherwise exercise its discretion so as to cause any incentive compensation bonus not to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code.
Non-Qualifying Incentives.  A Non-Qualifying Incentive may be awarded by the Compensation Committee to any participant (including covered employees) at any time before, during or following the completion of any Performance Period and may, but need not, be conditioned upon the achievement of any performance goals established by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee may increase, decrease or eliminate the amount of any Non-Qualifying Incentive awarded to any participant at any time prior to payment thereof, based on such criteria as it shall determine, including but not limited to individual merit and attainment of, or the failure to attain or achieve, any performance goals or specified personal goals established by the Compensation Committee or management, and the Compensation Committee may waive the attainment of or modify the terms of any performance or personal goals established by the Compensation Committee or management or otherwise exercise its discretion in any manner with respect to any Non-Qualifying Incentive. Non-Qualifying Incentives may be payable to a participant as a result of the satisfaction of performance goals in respect of a Performance Period or as a result of the achievement of an individual objective or result, as determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion. The grant or payment of a Non-Qualifying Incentive may not be made contingent on the failure of a participant to earn any Qualifying Incentive.
Anti-Dilution and Adjustments.  To the extent that a performance goal is based on common stock of Alleghany (such as increases in earnings per share or other similar


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measures), a performance goal may be subject to anti-dilution and other adjustments in certain events specified in the 2010 Management Plan.
Other Terms.  The 2010 Management Plan does not limit the authority of Alleghany to establish any other annual or other incentive compensation plan or to pay cash bonuses or other additional incentive compensation to employees of Alleghany, including to participants in the 2010 Management Plan. The maximum Qualifying Incentive payable to any participant in a single calendar year will not exceed $5.0 million. Incentive compensation bonuses paid pursuant to the 2010 Management Plan will be paid in cash. The Board of Directors, without the consent of any participant, may amend or terminate the 2010 Management Plan at any time. However, no amendment with respect to, or affecting, Qualifying Incentives that would require the consent of the stockholders pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code shall be effective without such consent.
A copy of the 2010 Management Plan is set forth inExhibit B to this proxy statement. The foregoing description is a summary of some, but not all, of the essential provisions of the 2010 Management Plan, and is qualified by reference to the full text of the 2010 Management Plan, which is incorporated by reference herein.
New Plan Benefits
Any awards under the 2010 Management Plan will be at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. Therefore, it is not possible at present to determine the amount or form of any award that will be granted to any individual during the term of the 2010 Management Plan or that would have been granted during 2009 had the 2010 Management Plan been in effect. For information regarding awards made in 2009 to our Named Executive Officers pursuant to the 2005 MIP, which the 2010 Management Plan is intended to replace, see the Summary Compensation Table on page 60. For all current executive officers as a group, consisting only of the Named Executive Officers, the maximum aggregate amount of awards made under the 2005 MIP for 2009 was $2,862,000. For all employees, including all current officers who are not executive officers, as a group, the maximum aggregate amount of awards made under the 2005 MIP for 2009 was $3,553,800. Directors of Alleghany who are not officers of Alleghany are not eligible to receive awards under the 2005 MIP or under the 2010 Management Plan.
Stockholder Approval of the 2010 Management Plan
An affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the 2010 Annual Meeting is required to approve the 2010 Management Plan. Shares which are voted against the approval of the 2010


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Management Plan, shares the holders of which abstain from voting for the approval of the 2010 Management Plan, and broker non-votes will not be counted in the total number of shares voted for the approval of the 2010 Management Plan. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as present at the meeting for quorum purposes.
In the event the 2010 Management Plan is not approved by stockholders of Alleghany, the Compensation Committee will consider the establishment of another annual or other incentive compensation plan.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE 2010 MANAGEMENT PLAN. PROXIES SOLICITED BY THE BOARD WILL BE SO VOTED UNLESS STOCKHOLDERS SPECIFY A CONTRARY VOTE.
 
The Audit Committee has selected KPMG LLP as Alleghany’s independent registered public accounting firm.firm for the year 2010. Alleghany will submit a proposal to stockholders at the 20082010 Annual Meeting for ratification of this selection. Although ratification by stockholders is not a prerequisite to the ability of the Audit Committee to select KPMG LLP as Alleghany’s independent registered public accounting firm, Alleghany believesthe Audit Committee and the Board believe that such ratification is desirable. If stockholders do not ratify the selection of KPMG LLP, the Audit Committee will reconsider theits selection of an independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee may, however, select KPMG LLP notwithstanding the failure of stockholders to ratify its selection.
 
KPMG LLP was Old Alleghany’s independent auditors from 1947 until its liquidation in 1986 and has been Alleghany’s independent auditors since its incorporation in November 1984. Alleghany expects that a representative of KPMG LLP will be present at the 2010 Annual Meeting, will have an opportunity to make a statement if he or she desires to do so and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.
The following table summarizes the fees for professional audit services rendered by KPMG LLP for the audit of Alleghany’s annual consolidated financial statements, for the years 2007 and 2006, and fees KPMG LLP billed for other services rendered to Alleghany, for the years ended December 31, 20072009 and 2006:2008:


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 2007 2006  2009 2008 
Audit Fees $2,884,027  $2,528,503  $2,449,101  $2,653,717 
Audit-Related Fees  76,400   656,200   7,400   11,100 
Tax Fees            
All Other Fees  1,500   1,500   1,500   1,500 
          
Total $2,961,927  $3,186,203  $2,458,001  $2,666,317 
 
The amounts shown for “Audit Fees” represent the aggregate fees for professional services KPMG LLP rendered for the audit of Alleghany’s annual consolidated financial statements for each of the last two fiscal years, the reviews of Alleghany’s financial statements included in its Quarterly Reports onForm 10-Q, the consents for registration statements and the services provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings during each of the last two fiscal years. “Audit Fees” also include fees for professional services KPMG LLP rendered for the


22


audit of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. The amounts shown for “Audit-Related Fees” represent the aggregate fees KPMG LLP billed infor each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of Alleghany’s financial statements and that are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include due diligence assistance in connection with acquisitions, the consents for registration statements, consultations on accounting and audit matters, the verificationand review of certain incentive compensation calculations requested by the Board, and audit work performed on certain of Alleghany’s benefit plans.subsidiary material contracts. The amountamounts shown for “All Other Fees” in 2007 and 2006 representsrepresent the aggregate fees KPMG LLP billed in that yearfor each of the last two fiscal years for access to its electronic database for accounting research.
 
Audit and permissible non-audit services that KPMG LLP may provide to Alleghany must be pre-approved by the Audit Committee or, between meetings of the Audit Committee, by its Chairman pursuant to authority delegated by the Audit Committee. The Chairman reports all pre-approval decisions made by him at the next meeting of the Audit Committee, and he has undertaken to confer with the Audit Committee to the extent that any engagement for which his pre-approval is sought is expected to generate fees for KPMG LLP in excess of $100,000. When considering KPMG LLP’s independence, the Audit Committee considered, among other matters, whether KPMG LLP’s provision of non-audit services to Alleghany is compatible with maintaining the independence of KPMG LLP. All audit and permissible non-audit services rendered in 20062009 and 20072008 were pre-approved pursuant to these procedures.
 
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THIS PROPOSAL. PROXIES SOLICITED BY THE BOARD WILL BE SO VOTED UNLESS STOCKHOLDERS SPECIFY A CONTRARY VOTE. THE PROPOSAL MAYSHALL BE ADOPTED BY THE AFFIRMATIVE VOTE OF A MAJORITY OF THE VOTES CAST WITH RESPECT TO THIS PROPOSAL.
KPMG LLP was Old Alleghany’s independent auditors from 1947 until its liquidation in 1986 and has been Alleghany’s independent auditors since its incorporation in November 1984. Alleghany expects that a representative of KPMG LLP will be present at the 2008 Annual Meeting, will have an opportunity to make a statement if he desires to do so and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.


2339


 
Audit Committee Report
 
The Audit Committee is currently composed of the four independent directors whose names appear at the end of this report. Management is responsible for Alleghany’s internal controls and the financial reporting process. Alleghany’s independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for performing an independent audit of Alleghany’s annual consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and for issuing a report thereon. The Audit Committee’s responsibility is to monitor and review these processes and the activities of Alleghany’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee members are not acting as professional accountants or auditors, and their responsibilities are not intended to duplicate or certify the activities of management and the independent registered public accounting firm or to certify the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm under applicable rules.
 
In this context, the Audit Committee has met to review and discuss Alleghany’s audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 20072009 and for the fiscal year then ended, including Alleghany’s specific disclosure under management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operationoperations and critical accounting policies,estimates, with management and KPMG LLP, Alleghany’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee has discussed with KPMG LLP the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, “Communication with Audit Committees,” as amended, as issuedadopted by the Auditing StandardsPublic Company Accounting Oversight Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.in Rule 3200T. KPMG LLP reported to the Audit Committee regarding the critical accounting policiesestimates and practices and the estimates and assumptions used by management in the preparation of the audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 20072009 and for the fiscal year then ended, all alternative treatments of financial information within generally accepted accounting principles that have been discussed with management, the ramifications of use of such alternative treatments and the treatment preferred by KPMG LLP.
 
KPMG LLP provided a report to the Audit Committee describing KPMG LLP’s internal quality-control procedures and related matters. KPMG LLP also provided to the Audit Committee the written disclosures and the letter required by Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1, “Independence Discussions with Audit Committees,” as adopted bythe applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Rule 3600T,regarding KPMG LLP’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and the Audit Committee discussed with KPMG LLP its independence. When considering KPMG LLP’s independence, the Audit Committee considered, among other matters, whether KPMG LLP’s provision of non-audit services to Alleghany is compatible with maintaining the independence of KPMG LLP. All audit and permissible non-audit services in 20062009 and 20072008 were pre-approved pursuant to these procedures.


2440


Based on the reviews and discussions with management and KPMG LLP referred to above, the Audit Committee has recommended to the Board that the audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 20072009 and for the fiscal year then ended be included in Alleghany’s Annual Report onForm 10-K for such fiscal year. The Audit Committee also selected KPMG LLP as Alleghany’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year 2008,2010, subject to stockholder ratification.
 
William K. Lavin
Rex D. Adams
Dan R. Carmichael
Raymond L.M. Wong
 
Audit Committee
of the Board of Directors


2541


 
ALL OTHER MATTERS THAT MAY COME BEFORE THEAll Other Matters That May Come Before the
2008 ANNUAL MEETING2010 Annual Meeting
 
As of the date of this proxy statement, the Board knows of no business that will be presented for consideration at the 20082010 Annual Meeting other than that referred to above. As to other business, if any, that may come before the 20082010 Annual Meeting, proxies in the enclosed form will be voted in accordance with the judgment of the person or persons voting the proxies.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table sets forth information about Alleghany’s equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2009:
             
        (c)
 
        Number of
 
  (a)
     Securities Remaining
 
  Number of
  (b)
  Available for Future
 
  Securities to be
  Weighted-Average
  Issuance Under
 
  Issued Upon Exercise
  Exercise Price
  Equity Compensation
 
  of Outstanding
  of Outstanding
  Plans (Excluding
 
  Options, Warrants
  Options, Warrants
  Securities Reflected
 
Plan Category
 and Rights  and Rights  in Column (a)) 
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1)  159,849(2) $217.48(3)  152,271(4)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(5)  2,390  $146.51    
             
Total  162,239       152,271 
             
(1)These equity compensation plans consist of (i) the 2000 Directors’ Plan, (ii) the 2005 Directors’ Plan, (iii) the 2002 LTIP and (iv) the 2007 LTIP. Prior to its expiration on December 31, 2004, the 2000 Directors’ Plan provided for the annual grant of an option to purchase 1,000 shares of common stock (subject to anti-dilution adjustments) to each director who was not an employee of Alleghany or any of its subsidiaries.
(2)This amount includes (i) 33,279 outstanding director stock options issued under the 2000 Directors’ Plan, (ii) 21,795 outstanding director stock options issued under the 2005 Directors’ Plan, (iii) 4,841 outstanding restricted stock units issued to directors under the 2005 Directors’ Plan (the “Director Restricted Stock Units”), (iv) 22,523 outstanding restricted stock units awarded to Mr. Hicks under the 2002 LTIP as a matching grant (the “Matching Grant Restricted Stock Units”), (v) 19,242 outstanding performance shares issued under the 2002 LTIP, assuming payouts at maximum and (vi) 58,169 outstanding performance shares issued under the 2007 LTIP, assuming payouts at maximum. Director Restricted Stock Units are paid out in the form of common stock, with one share of common stock being paid for each Director Restricted Stock Unit. Matching Grant


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Restricted Stock Units are to be paid in cash and/or common stock, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, with one share of common stock or, if payment is made in cash, the market value of one share of common stock on the payment date, being paid for each Matching Grant Restricted Stock Unit. Performance shares outstanding under the 2002 LTIP and the 2007 LTIP are paid, at the end of a four-year award period, in a maximum amount equal to one and one-half shares of common stock for each performance share, depending upon the level of performance achieved. Payments in respect of performance shares are made based upon the market value of common stock on the payment date. Recipients of performance shares are permitted to elect to receive payment for performance shares in the form of cash and/or common stock, subject to certain limitations. Since there is no exercise price for restricted stock units or for performance shares, they are not taken into account in calculating the weighted-average exercise price in column (b).
(3)The weighted-average exercise price is based upon the weighted-average exercise price of the outstanding director stock options issued under the 2000 Directors’ Plan and under the 2005 Directors’ Plan.
(4)This amount does not include (i) 577,026 shares of common stock that remained available for issuance under the 2002 LTIP upon its termination on December 31, 2006 or (ii) 27,485 shares of common stock that remained available for issuance under the 2005 Directors’ Stock Plan upon its expiration on December 31, 2009 since no further awards of common stock may be made under either such plan. As of December 31, 2009, no shares of common stock remained available for future option grants under the 2000 Directors’ Plan.
(5)Consists of the Subsidiary Directors’ Stock Option Plan, or the “Subsidiary Option Plan.” Under the Subsidiary Option Plan, which was adopted on July 21, 1998, the Compensation Committee selected non-employee directors of Alleghany subsidiaries to receive grants of nonqualified stock options. Not more than 25,000 shares of common stock (subject to adjustment by reason of any stock split, stock dividend or other similar event) were to be issued pursuant to options granted under the Subsidiary Option Plan. The Subsidiary Option Plan expired on July 31, 2003 and therefore no shares of common stock remain available thereunder for future grants. Each option has a term of 10 years from the date it is granted. One-third of the total number of shares of common stock covered by each option becomes exercisable each year beginning with the first anniversary of the date it is granted; however, an option automatically becomes exercisable in full when the non-employee subsidiary director ceases to be a non-employee subsidiary director for any reason other than death. If an optionholder dies while holding options that have not been fully exercised, his or her executors, administrators, heirs or distributees, as the case may be, may exercise those options which the decedent could have exercised at the time of death within one year after the date of death.


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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
 
The name, age, current position, date elected and five-year business history of each of ourAlleghany’s executive officers is as follows:
 
         
      Business Experience During
Name
 
Age
 Current Position (date elected) Last 5 Years
 
Weston M. Hicks  5153  President, chief executive officer (since December 2004) Executive Vice President, Alleghany (from October 2002 to December 2004).
Roger B. Gorham  4547  Senior Vice President — Finance and Investments and chief financial officer (since January 2006) Senior Vice President — Finance and chief financial officer, Alleghany (from May 2005 to January 2006); Senior Vice President — Finance, Alleghany (from December 2004 to May 2005); provider of hedge fund consulting services (from December 2003 to December 2004); Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Chubb Financial Solutions (property and casualty insurance) (July 2000 to July 2003).
Robert M. Hart  6365  Senior Vice President General Counsel (since 1994) — Law (since July 2009) and Secretary (since 1995) Senior Vice President and General Counsel (from 1994 to July 2009), Alleghany and Secretary Alleghany.
James P. Slattery56Senior Vice President — Insurance (since 2002)Senior Vice President — Insurance, Alleghany


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Business Experience During
Name
AgeCurrent Position (date elected)Last 5 Years
1995), Alleghany.
Jerry G. Borrelli  4244  Vice President — Finance and chief accounting officer (since July 2006) Vice President — Finance, Alleghany (from February 2006); Director of Financial Reporting, American International Group, Inc. (insurance) (from June 2003); Director of Accounting Policy.
Christopher K. Dalrymple42Vice President (since December 2004) — General Counsel (since July 2009) and Special Projects, American International Group, Inc.Assistant Secretary (since March 2002)Vice President (since December 2004) — Associate General Counsel (from December 1999).March 2002 to July 2009) and Assistant Secretary (since March 2002), Alleghany.

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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
 
The Compensation Committee has met to review and discuss with Alleghany’s management the specific disclosure contained under the heading “Compensation Discussion and Analysis”Analysis and Compensation Matters” appearing on pages 2946 through 3774 below. Based on its review and discussions with management regarding such disclosure, the Compensation Committee has recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement and incorporated by reference in Alleghany’s Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year-endedyear ended December 31, 2007.2009.
 
Dan R. Carmichael
William K. Lavin
James F. Will
 
Compensation Committee
of the Board of Directors


2845


 
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
AND COMPENSATION MATTERS
Compensation Philosophy and General Description
 
We are managed by a small professional staff, including theour President, threetwo Senior Vice Presidents and fivesix Vice Presidents. Our executive compensation program is administered by the Compensation Committee which is composed entirely of independent directors. The Compensation Committee reviews and approves annually all compensation decisions relating to theour officers, including Messrs. Hicks, Gorham, Hart, Borrelli and Dalrymple, each of whom are named in the Summary Compensation Table, or “Named Executive Officers.” Mr. Hicks, President of Alleghany, is our chief executive officer and chief operating officer. Subject to the control of the Board, Mr. Hicks has direct power and authority over the business and affairs of Alleghany. Mr. Gorham, Senior Vice President-Finance and Investments, is chief financial officer of Alleghany and his responsibilities include management and oversight of our group-wide fixed income portfolios. Mr. Hart, Senior Vice President-Law and Secretary, is the chief legal officer of Alleghany and his responsibilities include structuring and implementation of business acquisitions and dispositions, assisting the Compensation Committee with respect to group-wide executive compensation arrangements and advising the Board and its Committees regarding corporate governance matters. Mr. Borrelli, Vice President, is the chief accounting officer of Alleghany. Mr. Dalrymple, Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary, is the chief operating officer in the legal department and his responsibilities include those of chief compliance officer and disclosure monitor.
Compensation adjustments and awards are made annually by the Compensation Committee at a meeting in December or January. Alleghany’s Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, Robert M.Mr. Hart supports the Compensation Committee in its work. In addition, the Compensation Committee has retained the Compensation Consultant to assist the Compensation Committee in its review of executive and director compensation practices, including the competitiveness of Alleghany executive salaries, executive compensation design matters, market trends and technical considerations. The nature and scope of services that the Compensation Consultant provides to the Compensation Committee include: competitive market compensation analyses, assistance with the redesign of any compensation or benefit programs as necessary or requested, assistance with respect to analyzing the impact of regulatoryand/or accounting developments on Alleghany compensation plans and programs, and preparation for and attendance at selected Compensation Committee meetings. The Compensation Consultant also advises the Compensation Committee and management on various executive compensation matters involving Alleghany’s operating subsidiaries. The Chairman of the Compensation Committee


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reviews and approves all services provided by the Compensation Consultant and fees Alleghany pays to the Compensation Consultant.
 
Our corporate objective is to create stockholder value through the ownership and management of a small group of operating businessessubsidiaries and investments, anchored by a core position in the property and casualty insurance.insurance industry. In this regard, we seek to increase book value per share at double digit rates over the long term without employing excessive amounts of financial leverage or taking undue amounts of operating risk. The intent of our executive compensation program is to provide competitive total compensation to the Named Executive Officers on a basis, as discussed below, that links their interests with the interests of our stockholders in creating and preserving stockholder value.
 
In evaluating our executive compensation program, the Compensation Committee has been advised from time to time by the Compensation Consultant as to the compensation levels of other companies, including companies much larger than ours, that might compete with us for executive talent. Competitive market data washas been periodically developed by the Compensation Consultant


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from several different sources, including proxy statements of companies similar in industry, scope or size to us and various published compensation survey sources.sources regarding various layers of the market to which Alleghany executives might be recruited, including larger companies, private equity and hedge funds. We do not seek to set our executive compensation to any benchmarks or peer group but use the competitive market data to provide insights into our compensation levels, mix and strategies. Our senior officers have all been recruited in mid-career, and our compensation must be reasonably competitive with that of their former employers. However, we do not seek to compete for executive talent solely on the basis of compensation. Rather, we also compete by offering a unique professional opportunity to work in a high integrity environment where the focus is on building long-term stockholder value.
 
Although we do not have a policy with regard to targeting that a specified percentage of the Named Executive Officers’ compensation be performance-based, our objective is that a significant portion of the Named Executive Officers’ compensation isbe tied to Alleghany’s financial performance. In this regard, of the 2007 direct compensation components which are discussed below and set forth in the Summary Compensation Table (consisting of salary, annual cash incentive compensation and long-term equity based incentives), the percentage dependent on our financial performance is as follows:
• 86.7% for Mr. Hicks,
• 74.7% for Mr. Gorham,
• 73.4% for Messrs. Hart and Slattery and
• 53.7% for Mr. Borrelli.
In general, the ratio of a Named Executive Officer’s total compensation to performance-based compensation is driven by differences in salary and 2005 MIP and 2002 LTIP awards (which are based on differing percentages of salary) for the three Named Executive Officer levels, President, Senior Vice President and Vice President, as discussed in more detail below. Although our compensation is largely performance-based, we do notWe seek to incentivize achievement of realistic performance bygoals without employing excessive amounts of financial leverage or taking undue amounts of operating risk. Thus, annual cash incentive compensation under the 2005 MIP and long-term equity-based incentives under the 2002 LTIP and 2007 LTIP are “capped” at a maximum payout once a certain level of financial performance is attained. Finally, we do not grant stock options to our officers. Our goal is to promote management action aimed at growingrisk-adjusted long-term growth in the intrinsic value of our common stock and not just its market price. We believe that over time intrinsic value should be reflected in the market price of our common stock.


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The components of compensation paid to the Named Executive Officers in 2007respect of 2009 consisted principally of:
 
 • salaries,
 
 • annual cash incentive compensation under the 2005 MIP,
 
 • annual grants of long-term equity basedequity-based incentives,
 
 • retirement benefits, and
 
 • savings benefits under our Deferred Compensation Plan.
 
The Compensation Committee determined 2009 salaries and incentive awards for the Named Executive Officers at a meeting in January 2009, which followed a December 2008 meeting of the Board, at which the Board reviewed and discussed an evaluation of Mr. Hicks’ 2008 performance and priorities for 2009, a report by Mr. Hicks on management succession and development throughout the Alleghany group and Alleghany’s strategic plan for2009-2014. The Compensation Committee determined payouts of 2009 incentive awards for the Named Executive Officers at a meeting in February 2010, following a January 2010 meeting of the Board, at which the Board discussed and reviewed an evaluation of Mr. Hicks’ 2009 performance and priorities for 2010, a report by Mr. Hicks on management succession and development throughout the Alleghany group and Alleghany’s strategic plan for2010-2015.
In determining Mr. Hicks’s 20072009 compensation, the Compensation Committee reviewed Mr. Hicks’s 20062008 performance and 2009 priorities, as described above, as well as all components of Mr. Hicks’s 20062008 compensation, including annual salary, annual cash2008 bonus, under the 2005 MIP, long-term incentive compensation under the 2002 LTIP and 2007 LTIP, values of previous awards of restricted stock and benefits under Alleghany’s Deferred Compensation Plan, Retirement Plan and the medical, long-term disability and other employee welfare plans, and the dollar valueplans.
Perquisites
Our general practice is to Mr. Hicks and cost to Alleghany of allnot provide perquisites andor other personal benefits.benefits to our Named Executive Officers. In addition, the Committee considered the February 2007 vesting of Mr. Hicks’s 2002 stock award2009, no Named Executive Officer received more than $10,000 in setting his 2007 compensation, as well as the performance in2003-2006 that gave rise to such vesting, but the vesting itself was not a material factor in setting his 2007 compensation.
In October 2007, the Board, upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, approved and adopted amendments to the 2005 MIP, the 2002 LTIP, the retirement plan for executive officers,perquisites or the “Retirement Plan,” the Deferred Compensation Plan, and the Restricted Stock Unit Supplement to the 2005 Directors’ Plan. The amendments to those plans were primarily intended to conform them with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or “Section 409A,” and, in general, include:other personal benefits.
• specifying the time for all payments under the plans,
• specifying the time for making elective deferrals, the timing and form of distributions under the plans and the procedures for making and changing participant elections with respect thereto, and
• providing for the delayed payment of deferred compensation amounts due to any “specified employee,” as such term is defined in Section 409A, and for interest on the amount delayed to compensate for such delay.


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Components of Compensation
 
Set out below in more detail is a description and analysis of the components of our compensation program.


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Salary
 
We seek to pay salaries that are sufficiently competitive to attract and retain executive talent. The Compensation Committee generally makes salary adjustments annually, in consultation with the Compensation Consultant, based on salaries for the prior year, general inflation, individual performance and internal comparability considerations. In light of the global financial collapse in 2008, the Compensation Committee and senior management agreed that there would be no 2009 salary increase for the President and two Senior Vice Presidents. Mr. Borrelli received a salary increase of 3% and Mr. Dalrymple received a salary increase of 7%, based upon recommendations of Mr. Hicks, taking into account general inflation, individual performance, internal comparability considerations and increased responsibilities assumed by Mr. Dalrymple.
 
Annual Cash Incentive Compensation
 
We generally pay annual cash bonusesincentives to the Named Executive Officers under ourthe 2005 MIP. Target annual incentive awards under the 2005 MIP are stated as a percentage of each Named Executive Officer’s base salary. Target annual incentive awards in respect of performance for 2009 were made by the Compensation Committee on January 19, 2009, and target bonus opportunities for 2007 were 100% of salary for Mr. Hicks, 60% of salary for each of Messrs. Gorham Hart and SlatteryHart and 40% for Mr. Borrelli.Messrs. Borrelli and Dalrymple. Maximum bonusincentive opportunities for 20072009 were 150% of target award. Target annual incentive awards in respect of performance for 2007 were made by the Compensation Committee on December 19, 2006.awards. The differing target awards as a percentage of salary reflect the Compensation Committee’s determinations of appropriate levels and mix of compensation components taking into account competitive considerations, varying levels of responsibility within Alleghany, internal comparability and the implicit impact of the various Named Executive Officer levels on the accomplishment of our financial, strategic and operational objectives.
Payout of 2007 annual cash incentive compensation2009 awards under the 2005 MIP iswas tied to the achievement of specified financial performance objectives subject to reduction in respect of Alleghany performanceand/orindividual goals forperformance of each Named Executive Officers other than the President. Mr. Hicks’s annual cash incentive compensation is tied exclusively to such financial performance objectives. With respect to Mr. Hicks, the Compensation Committee determined that his annual incentive under the 2005 MIP should not include a specific percentage reduction for personal goals in addition to the financial performance goal, as his primary responsibility is the financial performance of Alleghany. For 2007, bonus opportunities were specifically subject to reduction in respect of personal goals by up to 30% in the case of Messrs. Gorham, Hart and Slattery and by up to 50% in the case of Mr. Borrelli. In general, the nature of such personal goals reflects strategic and other non-core responsibility objectives for a Named Executive Officer in a particular year that are set by Mr. Hicks in consultation with the applicable Named Executive Officer. With respect to level of difficulty, in general, the personal objectives are meant to be attainable upon reasonable effort by the Named Executive Officer. Mr. Hicks evaluates Messrs. Gorham,


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Hart, Slattery and Borelli on achievement of their respective individual goals and makes a recommendation regarding any reductions to the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee is not responsible for, or involved in, determining and evaluating such Named Executive Officers’ personal goals. In addition, the Compensation Committee has authority under the 2005 MIP to reduce incentive payouts, individually or in the aggregate, in any amounts, based on such criteria as it shall determine. The Compensation Committee does not have authority to increase payouts above the amount that has been earned by achievement of the specified financial objectives.
 
The 20072009 financial performance goal established by the Compensation Committee for annual incentive awards werewas based on “Adjusted Earnings Per Share” as compared with “Target Plan Earnings Per Share.”
 
 • “Target Plan Earnings Per Share” means earnings per share of our common stock as set forth in the strategic plan approved by our Board for the relevant year, lessadjusted to exclude the amount of RSUI catastrophe losses of our subsidiary RSUI Group, Inc. (“RSUI”) reflected in such plan.


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 • “Adjusted Earnings Per Share” means the earnings per share as reported in our audited financial statements for the relevant year, lessadjusted to exclude the amount of RSUI catastrophe losses, and realized gains and losses on strategic investments and costs of business acquisitions in that year as reflected in our financial statements and adjusted for any stock dividends paid during the year.
 
The adjustment relating to the impact of catastrophe losses acknowledges that AlleghanyRSUI, Alleghany’s principal subsidiary, is a significant writer of catastrophe exposed property insurance and that management cannot predict the occurrence and severity of catastrophe losses in any year. The adjustment relating to realized gains and losses on strategic investments acknowledges that Alleghany periodically has had significant unrealized gains on its strategic investments, consisting in 2007 of its investment in Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation and that the timing ofstrategic plan did not forecast when, or whether, any sales of such investments are driven by the needs of the business and are not generally predictable.gains or losses would be realized. Thus, the annual incentive financial performance goal measures management’s operational performance during the year against itsAlleghany’s operating plan. Since our long-term incentive awards are based upon growth in book value per share, the economic impact of catastrophe losses and gains and losses on strategic investments are fullyis reflected in theour long-term incentives.incentive awards.
 
Target bonus opportunities for 20072009 awards under the 2005 MIP were to be earned if Adjusted Earnings Per Share were equal to Target Plan Earnings Per Share. For any amounts to be earned, Adjusted Earnings Per Share were required to exceed 80% of Target Plan Earnings Per Share, and maximum bonus opportunities were to be earned if Adjusted Earnings Per Share were 110% of Target Plan Earnings Per Share. Alleghany’s Target Plan Earnings Per Share for 20072009 were $25.64$10.42 per share and Adjusted Earnings Per Share for 20072009 were $34.66


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$16.11 per share, exceedingor more than 110% of Target Plan Earnings Per Share for 2007.2009. Thus, theperformance for maximum amountpayout of the 20072009 awards was earned for attainment of the financial performance goal prior to any reductions by the Compensation Committee relating to personal goals or other considerations. For payouts under the 2005 MIP was achieved.
The Compensation Committee believes that it has a responsibility to evaluate executive performance and to adjust compensation and incentives as needed to maintain their alignment with Alleghany’s strategy and risk tolerance. As discussed under “Tax Considerations,” Alleghany seeks to achieve deductibility of payouts of MIP Awards and long-term incentive awards by basing awards on objective performance goals that, at the time that they are set, the Compensation Committee believes are realistically attainable and consistent with Alleghany’s strategy and risk tolerance. Applicable tax requirements permit the Compensation Committee to make discretionary adjustments to performance goals that would reduce payouts but does not permit discretionary adjustments to performance goals that would increase payouts. The global economic recession and global financial collapse starting in late 2007 has demonstrated the limitations of rigid goals that can only be adjusted downward. In this regard, no cash incentives were earned in respect of 20072008 awards under the 2005 MIP. However, based upon


50


the Compensation Committee’s evaluation of actual and relative performance, no reductions to payouts were made byas discussed in the 2009 Proxy Statement, the Compensation Committee relatingdetermined to personalauthorize cash bonuses for 2008. At its meeting on February 25, 2010, the Compensation Committee determined that the goals orfor 2009 awards under the 2005 MIP were achieved for maximum payout. The Compensation Committee then evaluated individual performance of the President, the President’s recommendations regarding the individual performance of the other considerations.Named Executive Officers, and corporate performance in authorizing individual payouts.
 
Long-Term Equity Based Incentive Compensation
2009 Awards
 
We pay long-term incentive compensation to the Named Executive Officers under our 2002 LTIP.LTIP and 2007 LTIP, the provisions of which are essentially the same. The 2002 LTIP expired on December 31, 2006 and in December 2006, the Board adopted the 2007 LTIP which was approved by our stockholders at thetheir 2007 Annual Meeting. The 2007 LTIP is essentially the same as the 2002 LTIP. All awards reported in this proxy statement were awarded under the 2002 LTIP. Historically, long-term incentivesincentive awards have been in the form of performance shares and, in a few cases, performance-based restricted stock.stock, and have been structured to qualify as performance-based for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code. For the2007-20102009-2012 award period, the Compensation Committee based the number of performance shares awarded to the Named Executive Officers upon a percentage of such executive officer’s 20072009 salary divided by the average closing price of our common stock for the30-day period prior to the mailing of material for the meeting of the Compensation Committee at which such awards were made. Such percentages of 20072009 salary were 200% for Mr. Hicks, 120% for each of Messrs. Gorham Hart and SlatteryHart and 60% for Mr. Borrelli.each of Messrs. Borrelli and Dalrymple. The differing target awards as a percentage of salary reflect the Compensation Committee’s determinations of appropriate levels and mix of compensation components taking into account competitive considerations, varying levels of responsibility within Alleghany, internal comparability and the implicit impact of the various Named Executive Officer levels on the accomplishment of our financial, strategic and operational objectives.
 
The performance shares awarded for the2007-2010 award period entitle the holder thereof to payouts in cashand/or common stock, in such proportion as is determined by the Compensation Committee, up to a maximum amount equal to the value of one and one-half shares of common stock on the payout date for each performance share awarded. The Compensation Committee determines payouts with respect to such performance shares as follows:
• maximum payouts will be made only if average annual compound growth in our Book Value Per Share (as defined by the Compensation Committee pursuant to the 2002 LTIP) equals or exceeds 10.5% as measured from a specified base equal to stockholders’ equity per share at December 31, 2006 as reported in the Annual Report on


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Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2006, or $227.17 per share, as adjusted for stock dividends in the2007-2010 award period,
• target payouts will be made at 100% if such growth equals 7%,
• no payouts will be made if such growth is less than 3.5%, and
• payouts for growth between 3.5% and 10.5% will be determined by straight line interpolation.
Long-term incentive awards under the 2002 LTIP and 2007 LTIP, including awards for the award period beginning January 1, 2007,2009, are intended to promote accomplishment of our stated principal financial objective to grow Alleghany’s book value per share of common stock at double digit rates over the long-term without employing excessive amounts of financial leverage or taking undue amounts of financial or operating risk. In setting payout levels for LTIP compensation,Although our long-term goal is double digit growth in book value, the Compensation Committee takesseeks to incentivize achievement of performance goals that are realistic under prevailing conditions and avoid incenting excess risk.


51


In making awards for the2009-2012 period, the Compensation Committee at its meeting on January 19, 2009 took account of such stated financial objective and prevailing financial and economic conditions and uncertainties and made some adjustments to align performance goals with Alleghany’s near-term strategy, with a particular emphasis on avoiding excess risk and maintaining Alleghany’s financial strength. Taking into account such stated principal financial objective. The Compensation Committee determinedconditions, Alleghany’s strategy, the 7% target growth requirement based on the economic conditions at the time of award, taking into account the average risk free return of theprevailing10-year treasury for the preceding yearU.S. Treasury rates and prevailing equity risk premiums adjusted for Alleghany’s estimated stock volatility relative to the market, the Compensation Committee set the following performance goals for the2009-2012 awards:
• a maximum payout at 150% of the value of one share of common stock on the payout date for average annual compound growth in our Book Value Per Share (as defined by the Compensation Committee pursuant to the 2007 LTIP) of 7.5% or more over the four-year award period2009-2012, as adjusted for stock dividends and as adjusted for performance relative to the S&P 500 Index (as discussed below);
• target payouts at 100% of the value of one share of common stock on the payout date if such growth equals 5%, payouts at 50% of the value of one share of common stock on the payout date if such growth equals 3.25%, payouts at 30% of the value of one share of common stock on the payout date if such growth equals 2.5%, payouts for growth between the foregoing levels to be determined by straight line interpolation; and
• no payouts if such growth is less than 2.5%.
Provided that the average compound annual growth in Book Value Per Share for the2009-2012 period, as adjusted for stock dividends, is positive, it will be adjusted to include the excess, if any, of such annual compound growth over the Total Return on the S&P 500 Index (whether positive or negative and as calculated by Bloomberg Finance) for such period. In setting the2009-2012 performance share awards, the Compensation Committee considered that the awards should be appropriately adjusted for relative protection of stockholder value during periods of unusual financial market as reported byturmoil, maintenance of Alleghany’s financial strength and should avoid incenting excess risk taking. To the extent that the Total Return on the S&P 500 Index over a four-year period measures the U.S. earnings environment, growth in Alleghany’s Book Value Line.Per Share at a greater rate may be considered a measure of Alleghany’s performance in preserving stockholder value. Since performance share awards are capped and tied to stock price, the Compensation Committee considered that the relative performance adjustment should not create any disconnect with Alleghany’s goal of increasing stockholder value. In this regard, the Compensation Committee considered that it has authority to exercise its negative discretion to reduce payouts in the event that it determines that the S&P 500 Index adjustment produces payouts inconsistent with Alleghany’s performance.


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Compensation Policies and Practices Relating to Risk Management
Risk analysis has always been part of Alleghany’s review and design of its group-wide executive incentive plans and the Compensation Committee regularly monitors compensation policies, practices and outstanding awards to determine whether its risk management and incentive objectives are being met with respect to group-wide employee incentives. Alleghany’s material risks include investment risk (debt and equity), catastrophe losses at its RSUI operating subsidiary and material mispricing of risk at its RSUI and Capitol Transamerica Corporation, or “CATA,” insurance operating subsidiaries. The Board’s and management’s risk oversight is discussed on page 5. The Compensation Committee determineddoes not believe that these considerations indicatedrisks arising from Alleghany’s group-wide compensation policies and practices for its employees are reasonably likely to have a stock market expectation that an investment in common stock of a company withmaterial adverse effect on Alleghany. As discussed above, Alleghany’s estimated volatility would provide an annual return of approximately 7%. Since market prices for our common stock tendincentive and performance shares are capped and are not intended to reflect, over time, growth in book value, the Compensation Committee determined that a target 7% compound growth in book value per share performance requirement was consistent with capital market expectations and appropriate for Alleghany’s risk profile and capital structure. At the same time, consistent with our principal financial objective to seek superior risk-adjusted growth in book value, the Compensation Committee determined that, based upon Alleghany’s risk profile and capital structure, growth in book value of 10.5% or higher would be superior performance. Thus, the growth requirements support Alleghany’s growth/risk management goals by incenting double digit growth in book value but not incenting excessiveincent excess risk taking that may be associated with higher growth goals.
to achieve outsized payouts. The managements of RSUI and CATA are incented to write profitable business and have no incentives to grow premium volume by underpricing risk. The Compensation Committee has broad authorityseeks to reduce payoutsset realistic incentive goals, monitors them in light of performance shares but, except for dilutioneconomic conditions and otherAlleghany’s strategy and risk tolerance and will consider appropriate adjustments required byin respect thereof in the 2002 LTIP, it does not have authority to make adjustments that would increase payouts.event of any conflict between incentives and the Board’s strategy and risk tolerance.
 
Retirement Plan
 
We offer retirement plan benefits to all our employees. Retirement benefits for our Named Executive Officers are provided under the Retirement Plan. We believe the Retirement


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Plan isprovides a competitive advantage in helping Alleghany attract senior “mid-career” level talent. In addition, because a significant portion of compensation for our Named Executive Officers is contingent on financial performance objectives, the benefits offered by the Retirement Plan provide an important stable component of total compensation. Under the Retirement Plan, a participant must have completed five years of service with Alleghany or a subsidiary of Alleghany before he or she is vested in, and thus has a right to receive, any retirement benefits following his or her termination of employment. The annual retirement benefit under the Retirement Plan, if paid in the form of a joint and survivor life annuity to a married participant who retires on reaching age 65 with 15 or more years of service, is equal to 67% of the participant’s highest average annual base salary and annual cash bonus over a consecutive three-year period during the last ten years or, if shorter, the full calendar years of employment. We do not take payouts of long-term incentives into account in computing retirement benefits.


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Deferred Compensation Plan
 
Alleghany credits an amount equal to 15% of a Named Executive Officer’s base salary to the Deferred Compensation Plan each year. Entitlement to this savings benefit is not based on performance. As it is Alleghany’s intention that a significant portion of compensation for our Named Executive Officers isbe contingent on financial performance objectives, the savings benefit offered by the Deferred Compensation Plan provides a stable component of total compensation. In addition, the Deferred Compensation Plan permits our Named Executive Officers to defer the receipt, and thus the taxation, of all of their base salary and their bonus under ourthe 2005 MIP, and to have the deferred amount credited either with interest or to be treated as invested in our common stock.
Perquisites
Our general practice is to not provide perquisites or other personal benefits to our Named Executive Officers. In 2007, no Named Executive Officer received more than $10,000 in perquisites or other personal benefits.
 
Financial Statement Restatements
 
It is our Board’s policy that the Compensation Committee will, to the extent permitted by governing law, have the sole and absolute authority to make retroactive adjustments to any cash or equity based incentive compensation awarded or paid to any of our officers where the award or payment was predicated upon the achievement of performance measures that were subsequently the subject of a restatement or otherwise adjusted in a manner that would reduce the size of any such award or payment. In this regard, the Compensation Committee is


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authorized to have Alleghany seek to recover any amount the Compensation Committee determines was inappropriately received by any individual officer.
 
Executive Officer Stock Ownership Guidelines
 
We expect our executive officers to achieve ownership of our common stock, having an aggregate market value or book value (whichever is higher), based upon a multiple of base salary; for our President and chief executive officer, the multiple is five times base salary; for Senior Vice Presidents, the multiple is three times base salary; and for Vice Presidents, the multiple is one times base salary. We expect our executive officers to retain 75% of the shares of common stock they receive (net of taxes) in respect of awards under our long-term incentive plans until they achieve their applicable ownership level, and they are expected to maintain such a level thereafter.
 
Tax Considerations
 
We are not allowed a deduction under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the “Code,” for any compensation paid to a “covered employee” in excess of $1.0 million per year, subject to certain exceptions. In general, “covered


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“covered employees” include our President and our three other most highly compensated executive officers (not including our chief financial officer) who are in our employ and are officers at the end of the tax year. Among other exceptions, the deduction limit does not apply to compensation that meets the specified requirements for “performance-based compensation.” In general, those requirements include the establishment of objective performance goals for the payment of such compensation by a committee of the board of directors composed solely of two or more outside directors, stockholder approval of the material terms of such compensation prior to payment, and certification by the committee that the performance goals have been achieved prior to the payment of such compensation. Such requirements permit the committee administering the plan to make discretionary adjustments to performance goals that would reduce payouts but does not permit discretionary adjustments to performance goals that would increase payouts. In this regard, the 2005 MIP, which is administered by the Compensation Committee, provides that it is not exclusive and does not limit the authority of the Compensation Committee or the Board “to pay cash bonuses or other supplemental or additional incentive compensation to any employee . . . regardless of how the amount of such bonus or compensation is determined.”
 
Although the Compensation Committee believes that establishing appropriate compensation arrangements to retain and incentivize our executive officers best serves our interests and the interests of our stockholders, the Compensation Committee also believes that appropriate consideration should be given to seeking to maximize the deductibility of the compensation paid to our executive officers. In this regard, all of the amounts identified under the Non-Equity Incentive Plan column of the Summary Compensation Table on page 60 paid to Messrs. Hicks, Hart, Slattery and Borrelli,the Named Executive Officers, all of the performance shares awarded to the Named Executive Officers as well as restricted stock awards to such officers, are intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” for purposes of Section 162(m). The cash bonuses paid in respect of 2008 and identified under the Bonus column of the Summary Compensation Table on page 60 paid to the Named Executive Officers do not qualify as “performance-based compensation” for purposes of Section 162(m).


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PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT
 
Certain of our Named Executive Officers would be entitled to payments in the event of the termination of their employment. These payments, other than those that do not discriminate in scope, terms or operation in favor of the Named Executive Officers and that are generally available to all salaried employees, are described below.
 
Pursuant to his employment agreement with Alleghany, Mr. Hicks would be entitled to receive continued payments of his base salary until such payments aggregate $1.0 million on a gross basis, payable in accordance with our normal payroll and procedures, following termination of his employment other than for causeCause or in the event of his death or disability.
The agreements providing forTotal Disability. As described in more detail on pages 64 through 66, the restricted stock awards toaward agreements with Messrs. Hicks and Gorham provide for pro rata payments in the event of termination of employment other than termination for Cause or Total Disability, if certain performance conditions have been met, and the restricted stock unit matching grant award toagreement with Mr. Hicks as described on page 45 through the top of page 47, each provides for thea pro rata payment of such award in the event of the termination of employment other than for causewithout Cause or in the casetermination of employment by reason of Mr. Hicks’s death or disability. Such pro rata payout would be based upon the elapsed portion of the award period prior to termination and average annual compound growth in Book Value Per Share through the date of termination as determined by the Compensation Committee.Total Disability. The foregoing agreements generally define “cause”“Cause” to mean conviction of a felony; willful failure to implement reasonable directives of the Chairman or the Board of Directors of Alleghany, as well as the President in Mr. Gorham’s case, after written notice, which failure is not corrected within ten days following notice thereof; or gross misconduct in connection with the performance of any of their duties. “Total Disability” in the foregoing agreements generally is defined to mean inability to discharge duties due to physical or mental illness or accident for one or more periods totaling six months during any consecutive twelve-month period.
 
Other than the foregoing, there are no individual arrangements that would provide payments to our Named Executive Officers upon termination other than for cause or in the event of death or disability. Further, we do not have any arrangements with our Named Executive Officers that would provide for payments upon a change of control of Alleghany or upon a change of control and subsequent termination of employment.
 
A number of the plans described in this proxy statement have provisions that may result in payments upon termination of employment under certain circumstances.circumstances as described below. Awards under our 2002 LTIP and 2007 LTIP provide for the pro rata payment of outstanding awards in the event of the termination of employment prior to the end of the award period. With respect to awards under the 2002 LTIP and 2007 LTIP, the pro rata payment would be based on the elapsed portion of the award period prior to termination and average annual compound growth in Book Value Per Share through the date of termination, as determined by the Compensation Committee.


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Our 2005 MIP also provides for the pro rata payment of outstanding awards in the event of a participant’s death or disability prior to the end of the award period, as determined by the


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Compensation Committee in its discretion. The pro rata payment would be based on such factors as the Compensation Committee, in its discretion, determines, but generally would be based on the elapsed portion of the award period and the achievement of the objectives set for such award period. In addition, if a participant’s employment with Alleghany is otherwise terminated during an award period, the Compensation Committee, in its discretion, will determine the amount, if any, of the outstanding award payable to such participant. Whether such payments are made, and the determination of the amount of such payments based on the plan’s provisions of the 2005 MIP, are subject to the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee in its administration of the 2005 MIP.
 
Additional payments upon any termination of employment would be made under our Retirement Plan, and Executive Retiree Health Plan, or “Post-Retirement Medical Plan,” as long as the employee is eligible to receive benefits under the Retirement Plan at the time of the termination of employment. Our Deferred Compensation Plan also provides for payments of a participant’s vested savings benefit in the event of any termination of employment in the form previously elected by a participant subject to the provisions of Section 409A of the Code, as applicable, or if no election has been made, in a lump sum. A termination of employment will not cause an enhanced or accelerated payment or other benefit to be made under the Deferred Compensation Plan. Information with respect to the Retirement Plan is set forth on page 51pages 70 through 53,72, and information with respect to the Deferred Compensation Plan is set forth on pages 5372 through 55.74.
 
The table below provides information regarding the amounts that each of our Named Executive OfficersMessrs. Hicks, Gorham, Hart, Borrelli and Dalrymple would be eligible to receive upon any termination of employment by Alleghany other than for cause, as if such termination of employment occurred on December 31, 2007:2009:
 
                                    
     Payments
             
                                   Payments
 under
             
   Payments under
                under
 Restricted
             
 Severance
 Restricted Stock and
         Post-
    Severance
 Restricted
 Stock
         Post-
   
 under
 Restricted Stock Unit
       Deferred
 Retirement
    under
 Stock
 Unit Matching
 2002 and
     Deferred
 Retirement
   
 Employment
 Matching Grant Award
 2002 LTIP
 2005 MIP
 Retirement
 Compensation
 Medical
    Employment
 Award
 Grant Award
 2007 LTIP
 2009
 Retirement
 Compensation
 Medical
   
 Agreement Agreements (2) (3) (4) Plan (5) Plan (6) Plan (7) Total  Agreement Agreements(2) (3) (4) MIP(5) Plan(6) Plan(7) Plan(8) Total 
Weston M. Hicks $1,000,000(1) $11,816,639  $7,982,213  $1,500,000  $1,350,662  $671,463  $150,050  $24,471,027  $1,000,000(1) $3,929,347  $4,314,551  $5,282,577  $1,500,000  $3,938,730  $1,034,290     $20,999,495 
Roger B. Gorham    $1,140,575  $2,471,245  $459,000     $230,379     $4,301,199     $538,563     $1,765,388  $477,000  $1,971,522  $410,762     $5,163,235 
Robert M. Hart       $4,046,130  $477,000  $2,389,044  $1,111,660  $161,650  $8,185,484           $1,834,873  $495,000  $3,496,972  $1,374,765  $230,603  $7,432,213 
James P. Slattery       $3,564,032  $423,000  $1,785,979  $461,110  $154,986  $6,389,107 
Jerry G. Borrelli       $604,055  $192,000     $246,631     $1,042,686           $545,372  $210,000     $201,915     $957,287 
Christopher K. Dalrymple          $450,217  $180,000  $967,552  $298,760     $1,896,529 


57


 
(1)This amount would be paid by Alleghany in the form of continued payments of base salary.


39


 
(2)Reflects award amounts payable to Mr. Hicks under his 2004 restricted stock agreement and his 2002 restricted stock unit agreement and to Mr. Gorham under his 2004 restricted stock agreement if Messrs. Hicks or Gorham were terminated other than for Cause or Total Disability based on the elapsed portion of the award period prior to termination and the performance goal of average annual compound growth in Book Value Per Share through the date of termination assuming that the Compensation Committee has determined that such payments should be made in accordance with the termshaving been satisfied as of the restricted stock and restricted stock unit matching agreements.December 31, 2009. The terms of these agreements are described on pages 45 through 47.65 and 66.
(3)Reflects award amount payable to Mr. Hicks under his 2002 restricted stock unit matching grant award agreement if Mr. Hicks was terminated without Cause or by reason of his death or Total Disability (as such terms are defined in such matching agreement) on the basis of 10% of the restricted stock unit account for each full year of employment measured from October 7, 2002, or 60% as of December 31, 2009. The terms of this restricted stock unit matching agreement are described on page 64.
(4)Reflects payment of all outstanding LTIP awards, including amounts paid in February 20082010 for the award period ending December 31, 2007,2009, based on the elapsed portion of the award period prior to termination and average annual compound growth in Book Value Per Share through the date of termination, in accordance with the terms of the awards.
(4)(5)Reflects annual incentive earned in respect of 20072009 under the 2005 MIP. These amounts, earned in respect of 20072009 performance, were paid to the Named Executive Officers in February 2008 and are2010 as reported in the Summary Compensation Table on page 41.60 and as described on pages 49 and 50.
(5)(6)Reflects payment of vested pension benefits, computed as of December 31, 2007,2009, under the Retirement Plan to Messrs. Hicks, Gorham, Hart Hicks and Slattery. No other Named Executive OfficerDalrymple. Mr. Borrelli was not vested in the Retirement Plan as of December 31, 2007.2009. The determination of these pension benefits is described in more detail on pages 5170 through page 53. Does72. This amount does not include retiree life insurance death benefit, equal to the highest annual salary of a participant atprior to the date of retirement, payable to Messrs. Hicks, Gorham, Hart Hicks and Slattery. No other Named Executive OfficerDalrymple. Mr. Borrelli was not vested in such retiree life insurance death benefit as of December 31, 2007.2009.
(6)(7)Reflects the aggregate vested account balance at December 31, 20072009 of theeach Named Executive Officer’s savings benefit (consisting of Alleghany contributions and interest earned thereon) under the Deferred Compensation Plan.


58


(7)(8)Reflects accumulated accrued benefit under our Post-Retirement Medical Plan for Mr. Hart. Messrs. Hart, Hicks, Gorham, Borrelli and Slattery. No other Named Executive Officer wasDalrymple were not eligible to receive benefits under this plan at such date. Under the Post-Retirement Medical Plan, Alleghany would pay two-thirds of coverage premium and the Named Executive Officer would pay one-third of the coverage premium. Alleghany may terminate the Post-Retirement Medical Plan at any time.


4059


 
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
The information under this heading relates to the compensation of Alleghany’s Named Executive Officers during 20072009, 2008 and 2006.2007. Alleghany does not use stock options to compensate its employees, including its Named Executive Officers. As a result, all tables contained under this heading “Executive Compensation” omit columns pertaining to stock options.
 
Summary Compensation Table
 
                                                              
           Change in Pension
                Change in Pension
     
           Value and
                Value and
     
         Non-Equity
 Nonqualified
              Non-Equity
 Nonqualified
     
         Incentive Plan
 Deferred
 All Other
            Incentive Plan
 Deferred
 All Other
   
Name and
       Stock
 Compensation
 Compensation
 Compen-
          Stock
 Compensation
 Compensation
 Compen-
   
Principal Position
 Year Salary Bonus Awards(1) (2) Earnings(3) sation(4) Total  Year Salary Bonus(1) Awards(2) (3) Earnings(4) sation(5) Total 
Weston M. Hicks,  2007  $1,000,000     $5,001,272  $1,500,000  $1,160,447  $189,945  $8,851,664   2009  $1,000,000     $2,435,860  $1,500,000  $1,065,643  $204,501  $6,206.004 
President and CEO  2006  $800,000     $6,527,614  $1,200,000  $856,009  $150,995  $9,534,618   2008  $1,000,000  $1,275,000  $2,369,145     $1,594,268  $196,197  $6,434,610 
   2007  $1,000,000     $2,668,401  $1,500,000  $1,160,447  $192,875  $6,521,723 
 
Roger B. Gorham,  2007  $510,000     $1,044,759  $459,000  $194,684  $98,656  $2,307,099   2009  $530,000     $774,514  $477,000  $316,023  $111,589  $2,209,126 
Senior Vice President-  2006  $490,000     $781,053  $441,000  $173,622  $93,997  $1,979,672   2008  $530,000  $453,150  $753,205     $295,471  $106,955  $2,138,781 
Finance and Investments and CFO                                
Finance and Investments  2007  $510,000     $816,558  $459,000  $194,684  $101,585  $2,081,827 
and CFO                                
  
Robert M. Hart,  2007  $530,000     $988,552  $477,000  $880,724  $125,068  $3,001,344   2009  $550,000     $803,799  $495,000  $197,927  $130,288  $2,177,014 
Senior Vice President,  2006  $510,000     $1,052,687  $459,000  $1,006,955  $103,875  $3,132,517 
General Counsel and Secretary                                
 
James P. Slattery,  2007  $470,000      $872,279  $423,000  $557,466  $105,591  $2,428,336 
Senior Vice President-  2006  $450,000     $927,032  $405,000  $393,476  $86,343  $2,261,851 
Insurance                                
Senior Vice President —  2008  $550,000  $445,500  $781,673     $1,411,366  $123,405  $3,311,944 
Law and Secretary  2007  $530,000     $848,264  $477,000  $880,724  $127,997  $2,863,985 
  
Jerry G. Borrelli,  2007  $340,000     $203,411  $192,000  $86,051  $64,893  $886,355   2009  $350,000     $255,645  $210,000  $122,570  $78,241  $1,016,456 
Vice President and CAO  2006  $262,538(5) $100,000(6) $234,247  $174,000  $64,190  $53,450  $888,425   2008  $340,000  $193,800  $241,740     $118,964  $73,004  $967,508 
  2007  $320,000     $255,950  $192,000  $86,051  $67,822  $921,823 
 
Christopher K. Dalrymple  2009  $300,000     $219,124  $180,000  $118,582  $68,806  $886,512 
Vice President and  2008  $280,000  $168,000  $198,796     $161,463  $62,007  $870,266 
General Counsel  2007  $260,000     $207,701  $156,000  $98,764  $57,103  $779,568 
 
 
(1)Reflects cash bonuses paid to Named Executive Officers as described on pages 50 and 51.
(2)Represents the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for the years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, in accordance with SFAS 123R,grant date fair value of (i) all performance shares awardedgranted to suchthe Named Executive Officers under the 2002 LTIP and outstanding during 2007 LITP, and 2006, and (ii) for Messrs. Hicks and Gorham, outstanding restricted stock and stock unit awards. See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statementscomputed in accordance with ASC 718. The grant date fair value of Alleghany contained in its Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 for assumptions underlying the valuation of stock-based awards. Amounts in this column for Mr. Borrelli for the year ended December 31, 2006 reflect the award of additionalsuch performance shares, in connection with his commencement of employment with Alleghany in February 2006.assuming payouts at maximum, is as follows:
             
Name
 2009 2008 2007
 
Mr. Hicks $2,841,869  $2,764,034  $3,113,170 
Mr. Gorham $903,610  $878,749  $952,661 
Mr. Hart $937,776  $911,962  $989,652 
Mr. Borrelli $298,256  $282,033  $298,611 
Mr. Dalrymple $255,648  $231,931  $242,320 


60


(2)(3)Represents cash incentive earned in respect of 2009 and 2007 and 2006pursuant to awards under the 2005 MIP. No cash incentive was earned in respect of 2008 pursuant to awards under the 2005 MIP.
 
(3)(4)Reflects change in pension value during 2009, 2008 and 2007. The change in pension value between 2008 and 2007 and 2006.reflects the impact of a decrease in interest rates attributable to post-retirement time frames during such period.
(5)All Other Compensation Amounts reflect the following items:


41


                         
        Life Insurance and
          
     Post-Retirement
  Long Term-
  Tax
       
Name
 Year  Medical Plan(a)  Disability(b)  Reimbursement(c)  Savings Benefit(d)  Total 
 
Weston M. Hicks  2009  $37,488  $9,820  $7,193  $150,000  $204,501 
   2008  $30,257  $9,420  $6,520  $150,000  $196,197 
   2007  $28,462  $9,060  $6,603  $148,750  $192,875 
Roger B. Gorham  2009  $21,598  $6,055  $4,436  $79,500  $111,589 
   2008  $17,549  $5,928  $4,103  $79,375  $106,955 
   2007  $15,263  $5,754  $4,193  $76,375  $101,585 
Robert M. Hart  2009  $22,566  $14,558  $10,664  $82,500  $130,288 
   2008  $18,406  $13,370  $9,254  $82,375  $123,405 
   2007  $27,981  $12,012  $8,754  $79,250  $127,997 
Jerry G. Borrelli  2009  $16,836  $5,140  $3,765  $52,500  $78,241 
   2008  $13,624  $5,026  $3,479  $50,875  $73,004 
   2007  $11,533  $4,903  $3,573  $47,813  $67,822 
Christopher K. Dalrymple  2009  $15,532  $4,848  $3,551  $44,875  $68,806 
   2008  $12,533  $4,491  $3,108  $41,875  $62,007 
   2007  $11,109  $4,118  $3,001  $38,875  $57,103 

 
(4)(a)Reflects the following items:
• Post-Retirement Medical Plan: $28,462 for Mr. Hicks, $15,263 for Mr. Gorham, $27,981 for Mr. Hart, $25,329 for Mr. Slattery and $11,533 for Mr. Borrelli, representingAmounts represent the change in Post-Retirement Medical Plan benefit value during 2007, and $17,436 for Mr. Hicks, $11,028 for Mr. Gorham, $8,613 for Mr. Hart, $6,162 for Mr. Slattery and $8,431 for Mr. Borrelli, representingeach of the change in Post-Retirement Medical Plan benefit value during 2006.years presented.
 
(b)• Tax reimbursement: Payments of $3,673 to Mr. Hicks, $1,264 to Mr. Gorham, $5,825 to Mr. Hart, $2,370 to Mr. Slattery and $644 to Mr. Borrelli for 2007, and payments of $5,763 to Mr. Hicks, $4,131 to Mr. Gorham, $8,024 to Mr. Hart, $5,763 to Mr. Slattery and $3,167 to Mr. Borrelli for 2006, representing the reimbursement of taxes, and the reimbursement itself, on income imputed to them pursuant to Alleghany’s long-term disability and group term life insurance policies.
• Life insurance: Payments of $9,060 to Mr. Hicks, $5,754 to Mr. Gorham, $12,012 to Mr. Hart, $7,517 to Mr. Slattery and $4,903 to Mr. Borrelli in 2007, and payments of $7,796 to Mr. Hicks, $5,588 to Mr. Gorham, $10,854 to Mr. Hart, $7,026 to Mr. Slattery and $4,284 to Mr. Borrelli in 2006, which are equal toAmounts represent the dollar value of the insurance premiums paid by Alleghany for the benefit of such individuals for life insurance and long-term disability insurance maintained by Alleghany on their behalf. Thebehalf in each of the years presented. These life insurance policies provide a death benefit to each such officer if he is an employee at the time of his death equal to four times the amount of his annual salary at January 1 of the year of his death. These long-term disability insurance policies provide disability insurance coverage to each such officer in the event he becomes disabled (as defined in such policies) during his employment with Alleghany.
 
(c)• Savings benefits: Savings benefitsAmounts represent the reimbursement of $148,750 for Mr. Hicks, $76,375 for Mr. Gorham, $79,250 for Mr. Hart, $70,375 for Mr. Slatterytaxes, and $47,813 for Mr. Borrelli for 2007,the reimbursement itself, on income imputed to such individuals pursuant to Alleghany’s long-term disability and life insurance policies as described above in each of the years presented.


61


(d)Reflects savings benefits of $120,000 for Mr. Hicks, $73,250 for Mr. Gorham, $76,384 for Mr. Hart, $67,392 for Mr. Slattery and $37,568 for Mr. Borrelli for 2006,amounts credited by Alleghany to each of them pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan.Plan in each of the years presented. The method for calculating earnings on the savings benefit amounts under the Deferred Compensation Plan areis set out on pages 54 and 5572 through 74 in the narrative accompanying the “NonqualifiedNonqualified Deferred Compensation”Compensation table.
(5)Represents pro rata portion of 2006 annual base salary of $290,000, reflecting Mr. Borrelli’s commencement of employment with Alleghany in February 2006.
(6)Represents a bonus paid to Mr. Borrelli upon the commencement of his employment with Alleghany in February 2006.


42


 
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 20072009
 
                                                                        
               All Other
                  All Other
   
               Stock
                  Stock
   
   Estimated Possible Payouts Under
 Estimated Future Payouts
 Awards:
      Estimated Future Payouts Under
 Estimated Future Payouts
 Awards:
   
   Non-Equity Incentive
 Under Equity Incentive
 Number of
 Grant Date
    Non-Equity Incentive
 Under Equity Incentive
 Number of
 Grant Date
 
   Plan Awards(2) Plan Awards(3) Shares of
 Fair Value
    Plan Awards(1) Plan Awards(2) Shares of
 Fair Value
 
   Threshold
 Target
 Maximum
 Threshold
 Target
 Maximum
 Stock or
 of Stock
    Threshold
 Target
 Maximum
 Threshold
 Target
 Maximum
 Stock or
 of Stock
 
Name
 Grant Date(1) ($) ($) ($) (#) (#) (#) Units (#) Awards(4)  Grant Date ($) ($) ($) (#) (#) (#) Units (#) Awards(3) 
Weston M. Hicks  Dec. 19, 2006  $50,000  $1,000,000  $1,500,000   1,777   5,923   8,855     $3,571,569   January 19, 2009   800,000   1,000,000   1,500,000   2,163   7,211   10,817     $2,841,869 
Roger B. Gorham  Dec. 19, 2006  $15,300  $306,000  $459,000   544   1,813   2,720     $1,093,239   January 19, 2009   254,400   318,000   477,000   688   2,293   3,439     $903,610 
Robert M. Hart  Dec. 19, 2006  $15,900  $318,000  $477,000   565   1,883   2,825     $1,135,449   January 19, 2009   264,000   330,000   495,000   714   2,380   3,569     $937,776 
James P. Slattery  Dec. 19, 2006  $14,100  $282,000  $423,000   501   1,670   2,505     $1,007,010 
Jerry G. Borrelli  Dec. 19, 2006  $6,400  $128,000  $192,000   170   568   852     $342,504   January 19, 2009   112,000   140,000   210,000   227   757   1,135     $298,256 
Christopher K. Dalrymple  January 19, 2009   96,000   120,000   180,000   195   649   973     $255,648 
 
 
(1)As our customary practice would have been to grant all of these awards in January 2007, they are included in the table above; the Compensation Committee met in the preceding month of December 2006 to grant all of these awards because the 2002 LTIP, under which the equity incentive plan awards were granted, expired at 2006 year-end.
(2)Reflects awards under the 2005 MIP. Threshold amounts reflect estimated possible payout if Adjusted Earnings Per Share equal 81% of Target Plan Earnings Per Share and maximum amounts reflect estimated possible payout if Adjusted Earnings Per Share equal 110% of Target Plan Earnings Per Share. If Adjusted Earnings Per Share is 80% or below of Target Plan Earnings Per Share, no payment would be made.
 
(3)(2)Reflects gross number of shares of common stock payable in connection with awards of performance shares for the2007-20102009-2012 award period granted under the 20022007 LTIP. Threshold amounts reflect estimated future payout of performance shares if average annual compound growth in Book Value Per Share equals 3.6%2.5% in the award period; target amounts reflect estimated future payout of performance shares if average annual compound growth in Book Value Per Share equals 7%5% in the2007-2010 award period; and maximum amounts reflect estimated future payout of performance shares if average annual compound growth in Book Value Per Share equals or exceeds 10.5%7.5% in the2007-2010 award period.period (each as adjusted as described above). If average annual compound growth in Book Value Per Share is 3.5% or lower,less than 2.5%, none of these performance shares would be payable.
 
(4)(3)Reflects 2007 SFAS 123R2009 ASC 718 value of performance share awards for the2007-20102009-2012 award period under the 20022007 LTIP, as adjusted for dividends, assuming payouts at maximum.


4362


Narrative Discussion Relating to the Summary Compensation Table
and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
 
Employment Agreement with Weston M. Hicks
 
On October 7, 2002, Alleghany and Mr. Hicks entered into an employment agreement pursuant to which Mr. Hicks agreed to serve as Executive Vice President of Alleghany. Pursuant to the terms of this employment agreement:
 
 • Mr. Hicks’s salary is to be reviewed annually.
 
 • If Mr. Hicks’s employment is terminated by Alleghany other than for “Cause” or other than in the case of his “Total Disability,” Alleghany will continue to pay his base salary after such termination until such payments aggregate $1,000,000 on a gross basis. “Cause” is defined as conviction of a felony; willful failure to implement reasonable directives of the Chairman or the Board of Directors of Alleghany after written notice, which failure is not corrected within ten days following notice thereof; or gross misconduct in connection with the performance of any of Mr. Hicks’s duties; and “Total Disability” is defined as Mr. Hicks’s inability to discharge his duties due to physical or mental illness or accident for one or more periods totaling six months during any consecutive twelve-month period.
 
 • Mr. Hicks and Alleghany entered into a restricted stock award agreement dated as of October 7, 2002, whereby Mr. Hicks received an award of 32,473 performance-based, restricted shares of common stock (which includes shares received in subsequent stock dividends which are similarly restricted) under the 2002 LTIP. On February 27, 2007, the Compensation Committee determined that the performance measure for such award had been achieved and as a result, the restricted stock award of 32,473 shares vested and was paid out.
 
 • Mr. Hicks and Alleghany entered into a restricted stock unit matching grant agreement dated as of October 7, 2002, whereby Mr. Hicks received a restricted stock unit matching grant under the 2002 LTIP of two restricted stock units for every share of common stock Mr. Hicks purchased or received pursuant to stock dividends on those purchased shares, or “Owned Shares,” on or before September 30, 2003 up to a maximum of 30,000 restricted stock units in respect of up to a maximum of 15,000 purchased shares.Owned Shares (in each case subject to increase to reflect any stock dividend paid in 2003). Material terms of this matching grant agreement, or the “Matching Grant Agreement,” are discussed below.


63


 • Mr. Hicks received a second grant of 27,60128,717 performance-based restricted shares of common stock (which includes shares received in subsequent stock dividends which are similarly restricted) under the 2002 LTIP upon his election as chief executive officer of Alleghany. Material terms of this restricted stock agreement are discussed below.


44


 
The employment agreement was the result of an arm’s-length negotiation between the Executive Committee and Mr. Hicks and was approved by the Compensation Committee and the Board. The Executive Committee determined that such provisions were appropriate and helpful in recruiting Mr. Hicks, and the Compensation Committee and the Board approved such determination.
 
2002 Restricted Stock Unit Matching Grant Award to Mr. Hicks
 
Pursuant to the terms of a restricted stock unit matching grant agreement dated as of October 7, 2002, Mr. Hicks received a restricted stock unit matching grant under the 2002 LTIP of two restricted stock units for every share of common stock Mr. Hicks purchased or received pursuant to stock dividends on those purchased shares, or “Owned Shares,” on or before September 30, 2003 up to a maximum of 30,000 restricted stock units in respect of up to a maximum of 15,000 Owned Shares (in each case subject to increase to reflect any stock dividend paid in 2003). On August 25, 2003, Mr. Hicks purchased 10,000 shares of common stock and, accordingly,pursuant to the Matching Grant Agreement, Alleghany credited him with 21,64822,523 restricted stock units, as adjusted for stock dividends.
 
These restricted stock units are notional units of measurement denominated in shares of common stock and entitle Mr. Hicks to payment on account of such restricted stock units in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value, as defined in the matching grant agreement,Matching Grant Agreement, on the payment date of a number of shares of common stock equal to the number of restricted stock units to which Mr. Hicks is entitled to payment. All of the restricted stock units vest on October 7, 2012 and are to be paid in cashand/or shares of common stock, as the Compensation Committee may determine, on the date of the filing of Alleghany’s Annual Report onForm 10-K in respect of the year in which Mr. Hicks’s employment is terminated for any reason. If Mr. Hicks is terminated without Cause or by reason of his death or Total Disability (as such terms are defined in the matching grant agreement)Matching Grant Agreement) prior to October 7, 2012, a pro rata portion of the restricted stock units credited to him shall vest and become nonforfeitable on the basis of 10% of such account for each full year of employment with Alleghany measured from October 7, 2002.
 
Mr. Hicks must maintain unencumbered beneficial ownership of the Owned Shares continuously throughout the period commencing with the initial purchase of Owned Shares and ending October 7, 2012 or the earlier date of a pro rata payout. To the extent he fails to do so, he will forfeit two restricted stock units for each Owned Share with respect to which he has not maintained unencumbered beneficial ownership for the required period of time. If, prior to October 7, 2012, Mr. Hicks voluntarily terminates his employment or Alleghany terminates Mr. Hicks’s employment for Cause, all of the restricted units shall be forfeited. Mr. Hicks may not transfer the restricted stock units and has no voting or other rights in respect of the restricted stock units.


4564


2004 Restricted Stock Award to Mr. Hicks
 
Upon his appointment as President and chief executive officer of Alleghany on December 31, 2004, Mr. Hicks received a restricted stock award of 27,60128,717 shares of common stock (as adjusted for stock dividends paid since the date of his employment agreement) under the 2002 LTIP as set forth in a restricted stock award agreement dated as of December 31, 2004 between Mr. Hicks and Alleghany. Such shares of restricted stock will vest:
 
(i) if Alleghany achieves average annual compound growth in Stockholders’ Equity Per Share (as defined in the award agreement) equal to 10% or more as measured over a calendar year period commencing January 1, 2005 and ending on December 31, 2008, 2009, 2010 or 2011, or
 
(ii) if the performance goal set forth in clause (i) above has not been achieved as of December 31, 2011, when Alleghany achieves average annual compound growth in Stockholders’ Equity Per shareShare equal to 7% or more as measured over a calendar year period commencing January 1, 2005 and ending on December 31, 2012, 2013 or 2014.
The performance goal set forth in clause (i) above was not met as of December 31, 2009.
 
If the performance goals are not achieved as of December 31, 2014, Mr. Hicks will forfeit all of the restricted shares. If Alleghany terminates Mr. Hicks’s employment after December 31, 2006 other than for Cause or Total Disability (as defined in the award agreement), and the performance goal set forth in clause (ii) above has been satisfied in all respects except for the passage of the period of time required under the new award agreement, that number of restricted shares equal to 27,60128,717 multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of full calendar years beginning January 1, 2005 and ending on or before the date of such termination, and the denominator of which is ten, will vest.
 
2004 Restricted Stock Award to Mr. Gorham
 
In connection with commencing employment with Alleghany as Senior Vice President — Finance, Alleghany and Mr. Gorham entered into a restricted stock award agreement dated as of December 21, 2004. Under this award agreement, Mr. Gorham received a restricted stock award of 3,7833,936 shares of common stock (which includes shares received in subsequent stock dividends which are similarly restricted) under the 2002 LTIP, which will vest:
 
(i) if Alleghany achieves average annual compound growth in Stockholders’ Equity Per Share (as defined in the award agreement) equal to 10% or more as measured over a calendar year period commencing January 1, 2005 and ending on December 31, 2008, 2009, 2010 or 2011, or


65


(ii) if the performance goal set forth in clause (i) above has not been achieved as of December 31, 2011, when Alleghany achieves average annual compound growth in


46


Stockholders’ Equity Per shareShare equal to 7% or more as measured over a calendar year period commencing January 1, 2005 and ending on December 31, 2012, 2013 or 2014.
The performance goal set forth in clause (i) above was not met as of December 31, 2009.
 
If the performance goals are not achieved as of December 31, 2014, Mr. Gorham will forfeit all of the restricted shares. If Mr. Gorham’s employment with Alleghany is terminated for any reason prior to the occurrence of any vesting date, he shall forfeit his interest in any restricted shares that have not yet vested; however, if Alleghany terminates Mr. Gorham’s employment after December 31, 2006 other than for Cause or Total Disability (as defined in the award agreement), and the performance goal set forth in clause (ii) above has been satisfied in all respects except for the passage of the required period of time, that number of restricted shares equal to 3,7833,936 multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of full calendar years beginning January 1, 2005 and ending on or before the date of such termination, and the denominator of which is ten, will vest.
Performance Share Award to Mr. Gorham
In connection with commencing employment with Alleghany in December 2004, Alleghany awarded Mr. Gorham performance shares under the 2002 LTIP as follows:
• 1,719 performance shares, as adjusted for stock dividends, for the four-year award period ending December 31, 2008, which entitle him to a payout of cashand/or common stock up to a maximum amount equal to the value of one and one-half shares of common stock on the payout date for each performance share awarded; and
• 1,289 performance shares, as adjusted for stock dividends, for the three-year award period ending December 31, 2007, which entitle him to a payout of cashand/or common stock up to a maximum amount equal to the value of one share of common stock on the payout date for each performance share awarded.
Performance Share Award to Mr. Borrelli
In connection with commencing employment with Alleghany in February 2006, Alleghany awarded Mr. Borrelli performance shares under the 2002 LTIP as follows:
• 631 performance shares, as adjusted for stock dividends, for the four-year award period ending December 31, 2009, which entitle him to a payout of cashand/or common stock up to a maximum amount equal to the value of one and one-half shares of common stock on the payout date for each performance share awarded;
• 363 performance shares, as adjusted for stock dividends, for the three-year award period ending December 31, 2008, which entitle him to a payout of cashand/or common stock


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up to a maximum amount equal to the value of one share of common stock on the payout date for each performance share awarded; and
 
• 272 performance shares, as adjusted for stock dividends, for the two-year award period ending December 31, 2007, which entitle him to a payout of cashand/or common stock up to a maximum amount equal to the value of one share of common stock on the payout date for each performance share awarded.
Outstanding Equity Awards at 20072009 Fiscal Year-End
 
                                
 Stock Awards  Stock Awards 
       Equity Incentive Plan
        Equity Incentive Plan
 
     Equity Incentive Plan
 Awards: Market or
      Equity Incentive Plan
 Awards: Market or
 
 Number of
 Market Value of
 Awards: Number of
 Payout Value of
  Number of
 Market Value of
 Awards: Number of
 Payout Value of
 
 Shares or Units
 Shares or Units
 Unearned Shares,
 Unearned Shares,
  Shares or Units
 Shares or Units
 Unearned Shares,
 Unearned Shares,
 
 of Stock That
 of Stock That
 Units or Other Rights
 Units or Other Rights
  of Stock That
 of Stock That
 Units or Other Rights
 Units or Other Rights
 
 Have Not
 Have Not
 That Have Not
 That Have Not
  Have Not
 Have Not
 That Have Not
 That Have Not
 
Name
 Vested (#) Vested ($) Vested (#) Vested ($)  Vested (#) Vested ($) Vested (#) Vested ($) 
Weston M. Hicks        8,237(1) $3,311,073         9,053(1) $2,498,527 
        6,731(2) $2,705,661         9,244(2) $2,551,248 
        8,702(3) $3,498,569         7,663(3) $2,114,863 
        8,885(4) $3,571,569         10,817(4) $2,985,520 
        27,601(5) $11,095,602         28,717(5) $7,425,892 
  21,648(6) $8,702,496           22,523(6) $6,216,348         
Roger B. Gorham        1,934(1) $777,267         3,327(1) $918,219 
        2,580(2) $1,037,160         2,829(2) $780,707 
        3,198(3) $1,285,596         2,436(3) $672,363 
        2,720(4) $1,093,239         3,439(4) $949,285 
        3,783(7) $1,520,766         3,936(7) $1,086,336 
Robert M. Hart        4,976(1) $2,000,151         3,462(1) $955,566 
        3,626(2) $1,457,451         2,938(2) $811,022 
        3,329(3) $1,338,057         2,528(3) $697,775 
        2,825(4) $1,135,449         3,569(4) $985,179 
James P. Slattery        4,377(1) $1,759,554 
        3,192(2) $1,283,184 
        2,937(3) $1,180,674 
        2,505(4) $1,007,010 
Jerry G. Borrelli        408(1) $164,016         985(1) $271,952 
        545(2) $218,889         887(2) $244,712 
        947(3) $380,493         782(3) $215,794 
        852(4) $342,504         1,135(4) $313,332 
Christopher K. Dalrymple        815(1) $224,943 
        719(2) $198,582 
        643(3) $177,459 
        973(4) $268,570 


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(1)Performance shares under the 2002 LTIP, calculated at maximum payout pursuant to SEC requirements, which vest after completion of the award period ending December 31, 2007.
(2)Performance shares under the 2002 LTIP, calculated at maximum payout pursuant to SEC requirements, which vest after completion of the award period ending December 31, 2008.
(3)Performance sharesgranted under the 2002 LTIP, calculated at maximum payout pursuant to SEC requirements, which vest after completion of the award period ending December 31, 2009.
 
(4)(2)Performance shares granted under the 2002 LTIP, calculated at maximum payout pursuant to SEC requirements, which vest after completion of the award period ending December 31, 2010.


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(3)Performance shares granted under the 2002 LTIP, calculated at maximum payout pursuant to SEC requirements, which vest after completion of the award period ending December 31, 2011.
(4)Performance shares granted under the 2007 LTIP, calculated at maximum payout pursuant to SEC requirements, which vest after completion of the award period ending December 31, 2012.
 
(5)Restricted stock award granted under the 2002 LTIP which vests (i) after achievement of average annual compound growth in Stockholders’ Equity Per Share equal to 10% or more over a calendar year period commencing on January 1, 2005 and ending on December 31, 2008, 2009, 2010 or 2011 or (ii) if such performance goal has not been achieved as of December 31, 2011, after achievement of average annual compound growth in Stockholders’ Equity Per Share equal to 7% or more as measured over a calendar year period commencing on January 1, 2005 and ending on December 31, 2012, 2013 or 2014. The performance goal set forth in clause (i) above was not met as of December 31, 2009. If the performance goals are not achieved as of December 31, 2014, all of the restricted stock will be forfeited. If Alleghany terminates Mr. Hicks’s employment after December 31, 2006 other than for Cause or Total Disability, and the 7% performance goal has been satisfied in all respects except for the passage of the period of time required under the new award agreement, that number of restricted shares equal to 27,06028,717 multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of full calendar years beginning January 1, 2005 and ending on or before the date of such termination, and the denominator of which is ten, will vest.
(6)Restricted stock units granted under the 2002 LTIP vest on October 7, 2012. As further described on page 45,64, if Mr. Hicks is terminated without Cause or by reason of his death or Total Disability prior to October 7, 2012, a pro rata portion of the restricted stock units credited to him shall vest and become nonforfeitable on the basis of 10% of such account for each full year of employment with Alleghany measured from October 7, 2002.
(7)Restricted stock award granted under the 2002 LTIP which vests (i) after achievement of average annual compound growth in Stockholders’ Equity Per Share equal to 10% or more over a calendar year period commencing on January 1, 2005 and ending on December 31, 2008, 2009, 2010 or 2011 or (ii) if such performance goal has not been achieved as of December 31, 2011, after achievement of average annual compound growth in Stockholders’ Equity Per Share equal to 7% or more as measured over a calendar year period commencing on January 1, 2005 and ending on December 31, 2012, 2013 or 2014. The performance goal set forth in clause (i) above was not met as of December 31, 2009. If Alleghany terminates Mr. Gorham’s employment after December 31, 2006 other than for Cause or Total Disability, and the 7% performance goal has been satisfied in all respects except for the


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respects except for the passage of the period of time required under the new award agreement, that number of restricted shares equal to 3,7093,936 multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of full calendar years beginning January 1, 2005 and ending on or before the date of such termination, and the denominator of which is ten, will vest.
 
20072009 Stock Vested
 
                
 Stock Awards(1)  Stock Awards(1) 
 Number of Shares
 Dollar Value
  Number of Shares
 Dollar Value
 
Name
 Acquired on Vesting Realized on Vesting  Acquired on Vesting Realized on Vesting 
Weston M. Hicks  40,308  $15,825,002   4,902.00  $1,287,927 
Roger B. Gorham  1,224  $480,545   1,879.00  $493,679 
Robert M. Hart  5,106  $2,004,626   2,640.00  $693,620 
James P. Slattery  4,312  $1,692,900 
Jerry G. Borrelli  269  $105,610   454.00  $119,282 
Christopher K. Dalrymple  829.00  $217,807 
 
 
(1)Reflects the gross amount of performance shares which vested upon certification of performance by the Compensation Committee on February 27, 200726, 2009 with respect to the award period ending December 31, 2006.2008. Payouts of such performance shares were made at maximum. In addition to the above, the amounts for Mr. Hicks reflect the gross amount107% of 32,473 shares of restricted stock, with a dollar value of $12,748,905 realized on vesting, which vested pursuant to a restricted stock award agreement dated as of October 7, 2002 upon certification of performance by the Compensation Committee on February 27, 2007.target. Of the gross share amounts reported above, the performance shares as well as the restricted shares for Mr. Hicks, were settled in cash (representing the minimum statutory withholding requirements in respect of the award) and in common stock, as follows:
 
                
Name
 Net Share Portion of Award Cash Portion of Award  Net Share Portion of Award Cash Portion of Award 
Weston M. Hicks  22,473  $7,001,675   2,779  $557,786 
Roger B. Gorham  810  $162,424   1,253  $164,472 
Robert M. Hart  3,007  $823,926   1,707  $245,132 
James P. Slattery  2,598  $672,914 
Jerry G. Borrelli  178  $35,696   302  $39,936 
Christopher K. Dalrymple  552  $72,778 


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Pension Benefits
 
                            
   Number of
   Payments
    Number of
   Payments
 
   Years of
 Present Value
 During
    Years of
 Present Value
 During
 
   Credited
 of Accumulated
 Last
    Credited
 of Accumulated
 Last
 
Name
 Plan Name Service Benefit(1) Fiscal Year  Plan Name Service Benefit(1) Fiscal Year 
Weston M. Hicks Alleghany Corporation Retirement Plan  5  $3,007,949     Alleghany Corporation Retirement Plan  7  $5,667,860    
Roger B. Gorham Alleghany Corporation Retirement Plan  3  $498,724     Alleghany Corporation Retirement Plan  5  $1,110,218    
Robert M. Hart Alleghany Corporation Retirement Plan  18(2) $1,887,679(3)    Alleghany Corporation Retirement Plan  20(2) $3,496,972(3)   
James P. Slattery Alleghany Corporation Retirement Plan  6  $1,871,426    
Jerry G. Borrelli Alleghany Corporation Retirement Plan  2  $150,241     Alleghany Corporation Retirement Plan  4  $391,775    
Christopher K. Dalrymple Alleghany Corporation Retirement Plan  8  $591,805    
 
 
(1)Reflects the estimated present value of the retirement benefit accumulated under the Retirement Plan as of December 31, 20072009 (after giving effect to reduction for earlier benefit payments) by the Named Executive Officers, based in part on their years of service as of such date, as indicated in the table. The estimated present values are also based in part on the Named Executive Officers’ average compensation as of December 31, 20072009 as determined under the Retirement Plan, which was $2,032,500$2,330,556 for Mr. Hicks; $857,399$968,445 for Mr. Gorham; $919,183$1,006,167 for Mr. Hart; $812,250$514,500 for Mr. Slattery;Borrelli and $487,375$427,167 for Mr. Borrelli.Dalrymple. The actuarial assumptions used to compute the present values are: a discount rate of 6.00% for pre-retirement interest, a30-year U.S. treasury rate of 4.53%4.00% for post-retirement interest and the unloaded 1994 group annuity reserving unisex (projected 8 years) mortality table.
 
(2)Includes five years of service granted by the Board to Mr. Hart in connection with the commencement of his employment with Alleghany, in addition toAlleghany. Maximum benefits under the actual number of hisRetirement Plan are attained upon 15 years of service with Alleghany. The present value of his accumulated benefit shown in the above table would be lower by approximately $883,038 if these additional five years were not so included.credited service.
 
(3)The present value of Mr. Hart’s accumulated benefit was reduced by $6,059,666,$6,808,644, which represents the present value of an earlier payment made to him from the Retirement Plan.
 
The Retirement Plan provides retirement benefits for our employees who are elected corporate officers and those who are designated as participants by the Board, including the Named Executive Officers. The retirement benefits are paid, following termination of


51


employment, in the form of an annuity for the joint lives of a participant and his or her spouse or, alternatively, actuarially equivalent forms of benefits, including a lump sum. A participant


70


must have completed five years of service with us before he or she is vested in, and thus has a right to receive, any retirement benefits under the Retirement Plan.
Under the Retirement Plan, the annual retirement benefit to a participant who retires on reaching “Normal Retirement Age,” defined as age 65 with five or more years of service, if paid in the form of a life annuity with a 100% survivor annuity to the participant’s spouse, is equal to:
 
(i) 66.67% of the participant’s average compensation, which is defined as the highest average annual sum of the base salary and cash bonus earned over a consecutive three-year period during the last ten years of employment, multiplied by
 
(ii) a fraction (not exceeding one), the numerator of which is the number of a participant’s years of service and the denominator of which is 15.
 
For some participants, including Mr. Hart, this retirement benefit is reduced by the actuarial equivalent of earlier benefit payments. Base salary is the amount that would be included in the salary column of the Summary Compensation Table for the relevant years, and the cash bonus is the amount of the cash bonus earned under the 2005 MIP or predecessor or successor plan reflectedor any other annual incentive bonus plan or discretionary annual award that would be included in either the Bonus or Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table as earned in respect of the relevant years. The Retirement Plan’s benefit formula contains a factor which will reduce a married participant’s benefit payments to the extent that a participant is older than his or her spouse.
 
If a participant becomes totally disabled prior to retirement, then for the period of total disability the participant is treated as earning annual base salary in an amount which is equal to his or her annual base salary at the time of disability, and the participant is treated as earning annual bonuses in an amount which is equal to the highest average of bonuses the participant earned over the three consecutive calendar years in the last 10 years prior to the disability, with each amount adjusted annually for inflation. Further, a participant’s period of disability will be treated as continued employment for all purposes under the Retirement Plan, including for purposes of determining his or her years of service.
 
A participant who has terminated employment may start to receive benefits under the Retirement Plan as early as age 55, but the benefit payable at that time will be reduced to reflect the commencement of benefit payments prior to Normal Retirement Age. A participant who terminated employment with us after reaching age 55 and completing at least 20 years of service, or after reaching age 60 and completing at least 10 years of service, will have a smaller reduction (a reduction equal to 3% of his or her accrued benefit) than a participant who terminated employment prior to reaching such age or


52


completing such number of years of service (a reduction equal to 6% of his or her accrued benefit), and therefore has a subsidized


71


early retirement benefit. The benefit payable to a participant who retires after Normal Retirement Age is increased to the greater of (i) the benefit taking into account salary increases and bonuses paid and additional years of service through the actual date of retirement or (ii) the benefit that is actuarially equivalent to the lump sum that would have been payable at Normal Retirement Age, actuariallysuch lump sum increased with interest to reflect the passage of time since Normal Retirement Age. For all purposes of the Retirement Plan, a participant’s years of service are the number of years, including a fraction thereof, included in the period which starts on the date he or she becomes a participant, and which ends on the date his or her employment with us terminates.terminates (except for Mr. Hart, who was granted five additional years of service in connection with the commencement of his employment with us).
 
Since, asAs of December 31, 2007,2009, Mr. Hart was age 6365 and had 1720 years of credited service, thus he could have retired and begun to receive a subsidized early retirement benefit as of that date. Further, since, asAs of December 31, 2007, Mr. Slattery was age 56 and had 5 years of credited service, he could have retired and begun to receive his retirement benefit under the Retirement Plan, actuarially reduced with no early retirement subsidy, as of that date. Since, as of December 31, 2007,2009, Messrs. Hicks, Gorham, Borrelli and BorrelliDalrymple were under age 55, thus none of them would have been eligible to begin to receive theira subsidized early retirement benefit if theyhe had retired as of that date. As such, if the Named Executive OfficersIf Messrs. Hicks, Gorham and Dalrymple had retired on December 31, 2007,2009 and received a lump sum payment of their benefits computed as of that date, the lump sum payments would be:payment for Mr. Hicks $1,350,662; Mr. Hart, $2,389,044 ($1,418,054 withoutwould have been $3,938,730, the extra five years of credited service); Mr. Slattery, $1,785,979; andlump sum payment for Mr. Gorham would have been $1,971,522, and the lump sum payment for Mr. Dalrymple would have been $967,552. Mr. Borrelli $0, since they would not yet have been entitled to any lump sum payments if he retired as of December 31, 2009 since he would not have had 5 years of service.
 
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
 
                                        
     Aggregate
          Aggregate
     
 Executive
 Registrant
 Earnings
 Aggregate
 Aggregate
  Executive
 Registrant
 Earnings
 Aggregate
   
 Contributions
 Contributions
 in Last
 Withdrawals/
 Balance at Last
  Contributions
 Contributions
 in Last
 Withdrawals/
 Aggregate
 
 in Last
 in Last
 Fiscal Year
 Distributions
 Fiscal Year End
  in Last
 in Last
 Fiscal Year
 Distributions
 Balance at Last
 
Name
 Fiscal Year Fiscal Year(1) (2) (3) (4)  Fiscal Year Fiscal Year(1) (2) (3) Fiscal Year End 
Weston M. Hicks    $148,750  $43,202  $2,157  $671,463     $150,000  $29,648  $(2,175) $1,034,290 
Roger B. Gorham    $76,375  $13,643  $1,107  $230,379     $79,500  $11,388  $(1,152) $410,762 
Robert M. Hart    $79,250  $79,403  $1,149  $1,111,660     $82,500  $41,662  $(1,196) $1,374,765 
James P. Slattery    $70,375  $35,647  $1,020  $461,110 
Jerry G. Borrelli $160,000  $47,813  $10,430  $694  $246,631  $368,530  $52,500  $5,338  $(761) $1,115,345(4)
Christopher K. Dalrymple    $44,875  $8,533  $(652) $298,760 
 
 
(1)Such amounts are included as a component of “All Other Compensation” for 2009 set forth in the Summary Compensation Table on page 4160 and discussed in Note (4)(5) to the Summary Compensation Table.


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(2)With respect to Messrs. Hicks, Gorham, Hart and Borrelli, amountsAmounts represent interest earned on amounts credited to their savings benefit accounts during 2007. With respect to Mr. Slattery, amount represents interest earned, as well as appreciation and earnings on his common stock account, during 2007.2009. Such amounts are not included in the Summary Compensation Table on page 4160 as these amounts are not considered to be above-market interest.
(3)Represents distribution for tax purposes.
 
(4)A portion ofOf this amount, reflects$913,430 consists of compensation earned by Mr. Borrelli that he elected to defer and $201,915 consists of contributions made by Alleghany to the savings benefit accountsaccount of Messrs. Hicks, Gorham, Hart and Borrelli during 2006. Such portion is included as a component of “All Other Compensation” for 2006 set forth in the Summary Compensation Table on page 41 and discussed in Note (4) to the Summary Compensation Table.Mr. Borrelli.
 
Alleghany’s Deferred Compensation Plan, which was established in January 1982 and amended in October 2007 to comply with Section 409A of the Code, provides for unfunded deferred compensation arrangements for Alleghany officers and certain other employees. The following descriptions of “Savings Benefit Provisions” and “Compensation Deferral Provisions” of the Deferred Compensation Plan generally apply to amounts that were earned and vested under the Deferred Compensation Plan after December 31, 2004. Amounts earned and vested before January 1, 2005, or the “Pre-409A Benefits,” are subject to less stringent requirements concerning the time of payment of benefits under the Deferred Compensation Plan, but the substantive provisions that apply to the Pre-409A Benefits are generally the same as described below.
 
Savings Benefit Provisions
 
All corporate officers, including the Named Executive Officers, are eligible to participate in the Deferred Compensation Plan on the date of election or appointment.
 
Under the Deferred Compensation Plan, we credit a book reserve account in an amount equal to 3.75% of the base annual salary, excluding bonuses, commissions and severance pay, of each officer who is a participant at any time during such calendar quarter, resulting in an annual credit of 15% of a participant’s base annual salary, referred to as the “Savings Benefit Credit.” Each participant may elect to have those amounts credited with interest at the “prime rate” or treated as invested in our common stock. In general, payment of these amounts is made or commences on the date elected by the participant, which may not be later than 12 months following termination of employment, either in a lump sum or in installments as elected by the participant.


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If the amounts are credited with interest at the prime rate, that interest is computed from the date the Savings Benefit Credit is credited until the date that the amount is distributed to the participant or is deemed to be invested in our common stock. The “prime rate” for purposes of the Deferred Compensation Plan means the rate of interest announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank as its prime rate at the close of the last business day of each month, which rate is deemed to remain in effect through the last business day of the next month.


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Currently, each of Messrs. Hicks, Gorham, Hart, Borrelli and BorrelliDalrymple has elected to have his savings benefits credited to a Prime Rate Account.
 
Amounts treated as invested in our common stock reflect the investment experience which the account would have had if the amounts had been invested, without commissions or other transaction expenses, and held in whole or fractional shares of common stock during the deferral period. These amounts are adjusted as appropriate to reflect cash and stock dividends, stock splits, and other similar distributions or transactions which, from time to time, occur with respect to common stock. Dividends and other distributions are automatically credited at their cash value or the fair market value of any non-cash dividend or other distribution and are deemed to purchase common stock on the date of payment thereof. Common stock is deemed acquired, and is valued for purposes of payout or transfer, at a price per share equal to the mean between the high and low prices thereof on the applicable date on the New York Stock Exchange Consolidated Tape. A participant’s ability to elect to have his or her Savings Benefit Credits treated as invested (or not invested) in our common stock is subject to compliance with applicable securities laws. Currently, Mr. Slattery has elected to have his Savings Benefit Credits treated as invested in our common stock.
 
Compensation Deferral Provisions
 
The Deferred Compensation Plan provides that participants may elect to defer all or part of their base salary and annual incentive compensation each year other than compensation that would be paid in the form of our common stock. Thus, currently, no long-term incentive compensation payable pursuant to the 2002 LTIP or 2007 LTIP may be deferred. Amounts deferred are credited with interest at the prime rate, unless a participant elects that such amounts be treated as invested in our common stock. A participant’s decision to have deferred amounts treated as invested (or not invested) in our common stock is also subject to compliance with applicable securities laws. Currently, Mr. Borelli has elected to defer a portion of his compensation and has elected to have such deferred compensation credited with interest at the “prime rate.”


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STOCKHOLDER NOMINATIONS AND PROPOSALS
 
Alleghany’s By-laws,By-Laws, which are available on Alleghany’s website atwww.alleghany.com,, require that Alleghany be furnished with written notice with respect toto:
 
 • the nomination of a person for election as a director, other than a person nominated by or at the direction of the Board, and
 
 • the submission of a proposal, other than a proposal submitted by or at the direction of the Board, at a meeting of stockholders.
 
In order for any such nomination or submission to be proper, the notice must contain certain information concerning the nominating or proposing stockholder and the nominee or the proposal, as the case may be, and must be furnished to Alleghany generally not less than 30 days prior to the meeting. A copy of the applicable By-lawBy-Law provisions may be obtained, without charge, upon written request to the Secretary of Alleghany at Alleghany’s principal executive offices.
 
In accordance with the rules of the SEC, any proposal of a stockholder intended to be presented at Alleghany’s 20092011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must be received by the Secretary of Alleghany by November 14, 200817, 2010 in order for the proposal to be considered for inclusion in Alleghany’s notice of meeting, proxy statement and proxy relating to the 20092011 Annual Meeting, scheduled for Friday, April 24, 2009.22, 2011.


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SHARED ADDRESS STOCKHOLDERS
In accordance with a notice sent to eligible stockholders who share a single address, we are sending only one annual report to stockholders and one proxy statement to that address unless we received instructions to the contrary from any stockholder at that address. This practice, known as “householding,” is designed to reduce our printing and postage costs. However, if a stockholder of record wishes to receive a separate annual report to stockholders and proxy statement in the future, a separate copy may be obtained, without charge, upon written or oral request to the office of the Secretary, Alleghany Corporation, 7 Times Square Tower, New York, New York, 10036, telephone number (212)-752-1356. Eligible stockholders of record who receive multiple copies of our annual report to stockholders and proxy statement can request householding by contacting us in the same manner. Stockholders who own shares through a bank, broker, or other nominee can request householding by contacting the nominee. We hereby undertake to deliver promptly, upon written or oral request, a separate copy of the annual report to stockholders and proxy statement to a stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of the document was delivered.


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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
At any time prior to their being voted, the enclosed proxies are revocable by written notice to the Secretary of Alleghany or by appearance at the 20082010 Annual Meeting and voting in person. A quorum comprising the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Alleghany’s common stock on the record date must be present in person or represented by proxy for the transaction of business at the 20082010 Annual Meeting.
 
Solicitation of proxies will be made by mail, telephone and, to the extent necessary, by telegrams and personal interviews. Alleghany will bear the expenses in connection with the solicitation of proxies. Brokers, custodians and fiduciaries will be requested to transmit proxy material to the beneficial owners of common stock held of record by such persons, at Alleghany’s expense. Alleghany has retained Georgeson Shareholder Communications Inc. to aid in the solicitation of proxies, and for its services Alleghany expects to pay fees of approximately $9,000 plus expenses.
 
By order of the Board of Directors
 
ROBERT M. HART
Senior Vice President General Counsel
– Law and Secretary
 
March 14, 200817, 2010


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Exhibit A
ALLEGHANY CORPORATION
2010 DIRECTORS’ STOCK PLAN
1.  PURPOSE.  The purpose of the Alleghany Corporation 2010 Directors’ Stock Plan (the “Plan”) is to advance the interests of Alleghany Corporation (the “Company”) and its stockholders by attracting and retaining highly qualified individuals to serve as members of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) who are not employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and to encourage them to increase their stock ownership in order to promote long-term stockholder value through ownership of the common stock, $1.00 par value, of the Company (“Common Stock”). The purpose of the Plan will be accomplished through the grant of options to purchase shares of Common Stock (each, an “Option”) and the grant of shares of Common Stock subject to the potential forfeiture and restrictions on transfer in Section 5 (“Restricted Stock”) or of notional units of measurement, each equivalent to one share of Common Stock (“Restricted Stock Units”).
2.  ADMINISTRATION.  The Plan shall be administered by the Board. The Board shall have all the powers vested in it by the terms of the Plan, such powers to include, without limitation, the authority (within the limitations described herein) to construe the Plan, to determine all questions arising thereunder and, subject to the provisions of the Plan, to adopt and amend such rules and regulations for the administration of the Plan as it may deem desirable. Any decision of the Board in the administration of the Plan shall be final and conclusive. The Board may authorize any one or more of its members or any officer of the Company to exercise the Board’s power over theday-to-day administration of the Plan, including executing and delivering documents on behalf of the Company.
3.  ANNUAL GRANT OF OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED STOCK OR RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS.  Each year, as of the first business day following the conclusion of the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”), each individual who was elected, reelected or continues as a member of the Board and who is not an employee of the Company or any subsidiary (a “Non-Employee Director”) shall automatically be granted (a) an Option to purchase five hundred shares of Common Stock, on the terms and subject to the conditions in Section 4, and (b) either (x) two-hundred and fifty shares of Restricted Stock or (y) if elected by the Non-Employee Director in accordance with Section 6(a), two-hundred and fifty Restricted Stock Units subject to payment as provided in Section 6. In the event that an individual is appointed as a member of the Board after an Annual Meeting and at such time is a Non-Employee Director (an “Appointed Director”), such Appointed Director shall


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(PROXY CARD)automatically be granted an Option and Restricted Stock (or if elected by such Appointed Director as provided herein, Restricted Stock Units) as of the date he is appointed to the Board (the “Appointment Date”), each as to that number of whole shares of Common Stock (with any fractional share rounded up) as is equal to (a) the number of shares that would have been granted pursuant to the applicable award that the Appointed Director would have received had he been elected at the immediately preceding Annual Meeting (as such number was adjusted pursuant to Section 8 hereof since the immediately preceding Annual Meeting), times (b) the ratio which the number of days from the Appointment Date until the next Annual Meeting bears to 365.
4.  OPTIONS.
(a) Each Option granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by an agreement (an “Option Agreement”) which shall entitle the holder to purchase during its term the Common Stock subject to the Option at an exercise price per share equal to the Fair Market Value (as defined below) of Common Stock on the date such Option is granted. The term of any Option shall be determined by the Board, but in no event shall any Option be exercisable more than ten years after the date the Option is granted. The term “Fair Market Value” shall mean, with respect to any date, the average of the high and the low sales prices of Common Stock on that date, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions Tape or, if no sales of Common Stock are reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions Tape on that date, the average prices on the last preceding date on which sales of Common Stock were reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions Tape.
(b) Each Option shall not be exercisable before the expiration of one year from the date the Option is granted and may be exercised during its term as follows: one-third (33 1/3 percent) of the total number of shares of Common Stock covered by the Option shall become exercisable on each of the first three anniversaries of the date the Option is granted; provided that in the case of an Option granted to an Appointed Director upon his appointment, the periods to determine when the Option shall not be or may be exercised shall be measured from the first business day that followed the Annual Meeting that immediately preceded his appointment rather than from the date such Option was granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Non-Employee Director resigns as a director prior to the date of the Company’s next succeeding Annual Meeting following the date the Option is granted (the “Next Annual Meeting”), the Option shall terminate and be forfeited simultaneously with his resignation, and if the Non-Employee Director ceases to be a director prior to the Next Annual Meeting for any reason other than resignation prior to the Next Annual Meeting, the Option shall automatically become immediately exercisable in full. Except as otherwise provided herein, if any Non-Employee Director shall cease to be a director for reasons other than death


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while holding an Option that has not terminated or expired and has not been fully exercised, such Non-Employee Director (or his permitted transferees) at any time within one year of the date he ceased to be a director but not thereafter (and in no event after the Option has expired), may exercise the Option with respect to any shares of Common Stock as to which he has not exercised the Option on the date he ceased to be a director, and if any Non-Employee Director to whom an Option has been granted shall die while holding an Option (or while the Non-Employee Director’s permitted transferees are holding such Option) that has not been fully exercised, his executor, administrator, heirs, distributes or permitted transferees, as the case may be, at any time within one year of the date of such Non-Employee Director’s death but not thereafter (and in no event after the Option has expired) may exercise the Option with respect to any shares of Common Stock as to which the Non-Employee Director could have exercised the Option at the time of his death. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Non-Employee Director ceases to serve as a director after the Annual Meeting on or next following the date that the Non-Employee Director attains age 72, the Non-Employee Director (or his permitted transferees or in the event of his death, his executors, administrators, heirs or distributees, as the case may be), may exercise the Option with respect to any shares of Common Stock as to which the Non-Employee Director could have exercised the Option at the time he ceased to be a director at any time during the remaining term of the Option (but in no event after the Option has expired).
(c) Payment in full of the exercise price for the Common Stock acquired upon exercise of an Option shall be due at the time the Option is exercised, with such payment being made in cash, by tendering shares of Common Stock already owned by the person exercising the Option and having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the exercise price applicable to the shares of Common Stock being acquired upon exercise of the Option or by any combination thereof in accordance with such procedures as may be established by the Board. In addition, the Board may permit the payment of the exercise price upon exercise of the Option by allowing the Non-Employee Director to direct the Company to withhold that number of shares of Common Stock that would be acquired upon exercise of the Option having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the exercise price applicable to the shares of Common Stock being acquired upon exercise of the Option.
(d) Option Agreements shall be in such form as the Board may from time to time approve, and the provisions governing Options need not be the same with respect to each Non-Employee Director. Option Agreements shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Plan and may contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Plan, as the Board shall deem desirable. The Board may amend the terms of any Option Agreement, prospectively or retroactively, but no such amendment shall materially and adversely affect any right of any Non-Employee Director without his consent.


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Except as provided in Section 8, the Board shall not have the authority to cancel any outstanding Option and issue a new Option in its place with a lower exercise price.
(e) A Non-Employee Director to whom an Option is granted (and any person succeeding to such Non-Employee Director’s rights pursuant to the Plan) shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to any such Option until the date of the issuance of a stock certificate to him for such shares. Except as provided in Section 8, no adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights (whether ordinary or extraordinary, and whether in cash, securities or other property) for which the record date is prior to the date such stock certificate is issued.
(f) No Option or any right or interest therein shall be assignable or transferable except, in the event of the Non-Employee Director’s death, by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may, in its discretion, provide that an Option may be transferable, without consideration, to a Non-Employee Director’s immediate family members (i.e., children, grandchildren or spouse), to trusts for the benefit of such immediate family members and to partnerships or limited liability companies in which the only partners or members, as the case may be, are the Non-Employee Director and the Non-Employee Director’s immediate family members. The Board may impose such terms and conditions on such transferability as it may deem appropriate.
5.  RESTRICTED STOCK.
(a) Restricted Stock granted under the Plan shall be issued for no consideration, but the Restricted Stock shall be forfeited to the Company (without the payment of any consideration) if the Non-Employee Director resigns from the Board prior to the Next Annual Meeting. In addition, Restricted Stock shall not be sold, assigned, pledged or transferred to any person until the third anniversary of the date the Restricted Stock is granted or, in the case of Restricted Stock granted to an Appointed Director upon his appointment, the third anniversary of the first business day that followed the Annual Meeting immediately preceding his appointment; provided that, in any case, the Restricted Stock shall automatically cease to be subject to the foregoing restrictions on sale, assignment, pledge or transfer upon the Non-Employee Director’s death prior to the Next Annual Meeting or, subsequent to the Next Annual Meeting, upon the date the Non-Employee Director ceases to be a director for any reason.
(b) The Non-Employee Director to whom Restricted Stock is issued will have the customary rights of a stockholder with respect to such shares of Common Stock, including the right to vote the shares of Common Stock and to receive dividends paid thereon. Prior to the date the Restricted Stock ceases to be subject to the restrictions on sale, assignment, pledge or


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transfer in Section 5(a), dividends paid on such Common Stock in the form of additional shares of Common Stock or as securities or other property shall be subject to the same risk of forfeiture and other restrictions as the underlying shares of Common Stock with respect to which the dividend was paid.
(c) Any Restricted Stock issued under the Plan may be evidenced in such manner as the Board in its sole discretion shall deem appropriate, including, without limitation, book-entry registration or by the issuance of a stock certificate or certificates. In the event any stock certificate is issued in respect of Restricted Stock, such certificate shall be registered in the name of the Non-Employee Director, and shall bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock.
6.  RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS.
(a) To elect to be granted Restricted Stock Units in lieu of the automatic grant of Restricted Stock, a Non-Employee Director must affirmatively elect (an “Election”) to receive such Restricted Stock Units on or before the December 31st preceding the Annual Meeting in respect of which the automatic grant of Restricted Stock would otherwise be made; provided, however, that (i) a Non-Employee Director who is newly elected as a director at an Annual Meeting may make his Election before the date of such Annual Meeting at which the Non-Employee Director was first elected as a director and (ii) an Appointed Director may make his Election with respect to (x) the grant of Restricted Stock to be received at the next Annual Meeting on or before the later of (A) the date of the meeting of the Board at which he was appointed as a director, (B) the effective date of this Plan, or (C) the December 31st preceding that next Annual Meeting, and (y) the Restricted Stock to be received upon his appointment as a director, on or before the date of the meeting of the Board at which he was appointed as a director. Each Election shall be irrevocable after the last date that such Election may be made. Each Election to receive Restricted Stock Units may also include an election specifying the date or datesand/or event or events for the payment in respect of such Restricted Stock Units (each such date or datesand/or event or events being referred to herein as a “Payment Date”); provided that any Payment Date elected may not specify a date or event for payment that is prior to the third anniversary of the date such Restricted Stock Units are granted or, in the case of Restricted Stock Units granted to an Appointed Director upon his appointment, prior to the third anniversary of the first business day that followed the Annual Meeting that immediately preceded his appointment (in either case, other than a Payment Date that provides for payment when the Non-Employee Director ceases to be a member of the Board). Each Payment Date: (i) specified as a calendar date must be January 1st and (ii) specified as an event shall be deemed to be the January 1st coinciding with or next following the specified event. A Non-Employee Director’s Election may provide that such Election shall remain in


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effect until revoked (which revocation must be made on or before the December 31st preceding the Annual Meeting at which such revocation is to take effect) with respect to all subsequently granted Restricted Stock Units.
(b) The Company shall establish and maintain a separate unfunded, bookkeeping account to which the Restricted Stock Units granted to a Non-Employee Director shall be credited (an “Account”), which Account shall reflect the investment experience that the Account would have had if such Account held whole or fractional shares of Common Stock equal to the number of whole or fractional Restricted Stock Units credited to the Account. A separatesub-Account shall be created to identify each grant of Restricted Stock Units for purposes of applying the provisions of the Plan. The Account (and eachsub-Account) shall exist solely for record keeping purposes and shall not represent any actual interest in any shares of Common Stock. The right of any Non-Employee Director to receive payments in respect of Restricted Stock Units shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Company. If any cash or stock dividends are paid on the shares of Common Stock represented by the Restricted Stock Units during the period between the date such Restricted Stock Units are granted and the Payment Date with respect to such Restricted Stock Units, then additional whole or fractional Restricted Stock Units shall be credited to the Non-Employee Director’s Account. Such credit shall be made as of the applicable dividend payment date. The number of whole or fractional Restricted Stock Units credited as a result of any cash dividends shall be determined by dividing (a) the aggregate dollar amount of the cash dividends by (b) the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the dividend payment date. The additional wholeand/or fractional Restricted Stock Units acquired with any cash or stock dividends shall be payable at the same time as the Restricted Stock Units representing the shares of Common Stock giving rise to the dividends. Notwithstanding anything contained herein or in any Election or Amended Election (as hereinafter defined) made by a Non-Employee Director to the contrary, if a Non-Employee Director resigns prior to the Next Annual Meeting following the date the Restricted Stock Units were granted, such Restricted Stock Units shall be forfeited.
(c) All payments in respect of whole Restricted Stock Units shall be made in the form of whole shares of Common Stock and any fractional Restricted Stock Unit shall be paid in cash based upon the Fair Market Value of the equivalent fraction of a share of Common Stock. Unless a Non-Employee Director’s Election provides otherwise, the Payment Date in respect of the Restricted Stock Units credited to a Non-Employee Director’s Account shall be the date that is the third anniversary of the date such Restricted Stock Units were granted or, in the case of Restricted Stock Units granted to an Appointed Director upon his appointment, the date that is the third anniversary of the first business day that followed the Annual Meeting that immediately preceded his appointment. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any Election or


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Amended Election made by a Non-Employee Director, if a Non-Employee Director dies, all Restricted Stock Units remaining in the Non-Employee Director’s Account shall be paid to the individual or entity designated by the Non-Employee Director in writing and filed with the Company (and if the Non-Employee Director did not designate a beneficiary or such designated beneficiary predeceases the Non-Employee Director, the Non-Employee Director’s beneficiary shall be the Non-Employee Director’s spouse, if any, or if none,his/her estate). All payments in respect of Restricted Stock Units shall be made as promptly as possible following the Payment Date and in any event, on or before the last day of the calendar year in which the Payment Date occurs.
(d) At least twelve months prior to the Payment Date with respect to any Restricted Stock Units, a Non-Employee Director may elect (an “Amended Election”) to defer distribution of all or any number of such Restricted Stock Units credited tohis/her Account to a date occurring after the original Payment Date; provided, however, that (a) such Amended Election will not take effect for at least 12 months after the date on which it is made and (b) the distribution in respect of the Restricted Stock Units with respect to which the Amended Election is made must be at least 5 years from the original Payment Date. A Non-Employee Director’s Amended Election may otherwise provide for distribution at any time as could have been elected under an original Election.
(e) All Elections and Amended Elections shall be in writing and shall be effective on and when received by the Company pursuant to procedures established by the Board from time to time. An Amended Election when received pursuant to such procedures is irrevocable when received.
(f) No Restricted Stock Units shall be pledged, encumbered, or hypothecated to, or in favor of, or subject to any lien, obligation, or liability of a Non-Employee Director to, any party, nor shall any Restricted Stock Units be assignable or transferable by the recipient thereof.
7.  AVAILABLE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK.  There may be issued under the Plan pursuant to the exercise of Options or granted as Restricted Stock or as Restricted Stock Units granted in lieu of Restricted Stock an aggregate of not more than 60,000 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 8.
8.  DILUTION AND OTHER ADJUSTMENTS.  In the event of any corporate transaction involving the Company (including, without limitation, any subdivision or combination or exchange of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, stock dividend, stock split, spin-off, split-off, recapitalization, capital reorganization, liquidation, reclassification of shares of Common Stock, merger, consolidation, extraordinary cash distribution, or sale, lease


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or transfer of substantially all of the assets of the Company), the number or kind of shares that may be issued under the Plan as Options, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units pursuant to Section 3 and in the aggregate under Section 7 shall be automatically adjusted to give effect to the occurrence of such event, and the number or kind of shares subject to, or the Option price per share under, any outstanding Option shall be automatically adjusted so that the proportionate interest of the Non-Employee Director (and any person succeeding to such Non-Employee Director’s rights pursuant to the Plan) shall be maintained as before the occurrence of such event; such adjustment in outstanding Options shall be made without change in the total Option exercise price applicable to the unexercised portion of such Options and with a corresponding adjustment in the Option exercise price per share, and such adjustment shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes of the Plan.
9.  AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION.  The Board, without the consent of any Non-Employee Director, may at any time terminate or from time to time amend the Plan in whole or in part, including, without limitation, to increase or decrease the number of shares of Common Stock granted as an Option, as Restricted Stock or as Restricted Stock Units in Section 3; provided, however, that no such action shall adversely affect any rights or obligations with respect to any Options, Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units previously granted under the Plan; and provided, further, that no amendment, without further approval by the stockholders of the Company in accordance with Section 11 below, shall (i) increase the aggregate number of shares subject to the Plan (other than increases pursuant to Section 8), (ii) extend the period during which Options, Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units may be granted under the Plan, (iii) increase the maximum term for which Options may be exercised under the Plan, (iv) decrease the exercise price at which Options may be granted under the Plan (other than pursuant to Section 8), or (v) modify the requirements for eligibility to participate in the Plan.
10.  MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
(a) Nothing in the Plan shall be deemed to create any obligation on the part of the Board to nominate any director for re-election by the Company’s stockholders or to limit the rights of the stockholders to remove any director. Except as expressly provided for in the Plan, no Non-Employee Director or other person shall have any claim or right to be granted an Option, Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units under the Plan.
(b) The Company shall have the right to require, prior to the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan, the payment of, or provision by, a Non-Employee Director of any taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to the issuance of such shares or otherwise. The Board shall be authorized to establish procedures for elections by


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Non-Employee Directors to satisfy such withholding taxes by delivery of, or directing the Company to retain, shares of Common Stock.
(c) The obligation of the Company to issue shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of Options, as Restricted Stock or in settlement of Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to the satisfaction of all applicable legal and securities exchange requirements, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company shall endeavor to satisfy all such requirements in such a manner as to permit at all times the exercise of all outstanding Options in accordance with their terms, and to permit the issuance and delivery of shares of Common Stock as Restricted Stock and in settlement of Restricted Stock Units.
(d) No shares of Common Stock shall be issued hereunder unless counsel for the Company shall be satisfied that such issuance will be in compliance with applicable federal, state and other securities laws.
(e) Shares of Common Stock issued under the Plan may be original issue shares of Common Stock, treasury stock, shares of Common Stock purchased in the open market or otherwise.
(f) The Plan is intended to be operated in compliance with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Section 409A”). If any provision of the Plan is subject to more than one interpretation, then the Plan shall be interpreted in a manner that is consistent with Section 409A.
11.  EFFECTIVE DATE; TERM.  The Plan shall become effective when approved at a meeting of stockholders by a majority of the voting power of the voting stock (all as defined in the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation) present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at such meeting. The Plan shall terminate immediately preceding the fifth Annual Meeting following the Annual Meeting after the Plan shall become effective, unless sooner terminated by action of the Board. No Option, Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Unit may be granted hereunder after termination of the Plan, but such termination shall not affect the validity of any Option, Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Unit theretofore granted.
12.  LAW GOVERNING.  The validity and construction of the Plan and any agreements entered into thereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, but without regard to the conflict laws of the State of New York except to the extent that such conflict laws require application of the laws of the State of Delaware.


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Exhibit B
ALLEGHANY CORPORATION
2010 MANAGEMENT INCENTIVE PLAN
1.  PURPOSE OF THE PLAN.  The purpose of the Alleghany Corporation 2010 Management Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is to allow Alleghany Corporation (the “Company”) to provide incentive compensation bonuses (“Incentive Bonuses”) to its officers, upon whom, in large measure, the sustained progress, growth and profitability of the Company depends. The Plan provides for the award of both Incentive Bonuses that are intended to satisfy the requirements for performance-based compensation (“Qualifying Incentives”) in Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder (the “Code”), and Incentive Bonuses that are not intended to satisfy such requirements (“Non-Qualifying Incentives”).
2.  ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN.  The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Committee”). Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have the exclusive authority to (i) select the officers to participate in the Plan, (ii) establish performance goals for Incentive Bonuses, including without limitation, any target, threshold or other level of performance that must be achieved to earn an Incentive Bonus, (iii) determine whether Incentive Bonuses will be Qualifying Incentives or Non-Qualifying Incentives, (iv) establish each Participant’s Incentive Bonus opportunity (or range thereof), (v) determine the amount of the Incentive Bonus payable to any Participant, and (vi) make all other determinations and take all other actions necessary or appropriate for the proper administration and operation of the Plan. Any determination by the Committee on any matter relating to the Plan shall be made in its sole discretion and need not be uniform among Participants. The Committee’s interpretation of the Plan shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties concerned, including the Company, its stockholders and any Participant.
3.  ELIGIBILITY.  Incentive Bonuses under the Plan may be paid to those officers (including officers who are directors) of the Company who shall be selected by the Committee to participate in the Plan after consideration of management’s recommendations (the “Participants”). Participants may receive multiple Incentive Bonuses during the same year under the Plan.
4.  PERFORMANCE PERIODS.  Qualifying Incentives shall be payable to a Participant as a result of the satisfaction of performance goals in respect of the calendar year or such other period as is selected by the Committee (a “Performance Period”). Non-Qualifying Incentives may be payable to a Participant as a result of the satisfaction of performance goals in respect of a Performance Period or as a result of the achievement of an individual objective or result, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.


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5.  INCENTIVE BONUSES.
(a)  Incentive Bonuses.  The Committee, in its sole discretion, may grant Incentive Bonuses to any Participant, which Incentive Bonuses may be Qualifying Incentives orNon-Qualifying Incentives. A Participant may be granted one or more Qualifying Incentives or Non-Qualifying Incentives in respect of the same Performance Period and may be granted both Qualifying Incentives and Non-Qualifying Incentives at the same time or in respect of the same Performance Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the grant or payment of anyNon-Qualifying Incentive shall not be made contingent on the failure to earn any Qualifying Incentive.
(b)  Qualifying Incentives.  Incentive Bonuses granted to any Participant who is a “covered employee” (as defined in Section 162(m) of the Code) for that Performance Period shall be a Qualifying Incentive unless otherwise determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. The right to receive (or retain) any Qualifying Incentive shall be conditional upon the achievement of one or more performance goals established by the Committee in writing at the time such award is granted. Prior to the beginning of each Performance Period, or at such other time no later than such time as is permitted by Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall establish in writing (i) the performance goal or goals upon which a Participant’s Qualifying Incentive shall be based and (ii) after consideration of management’s recommendations, the target (or range of) Qualifying Incentive opportunity for each Participant based upon the attainment of such performance goal or goals. The Committee may provide for a threshold level of performance below which no amount of a Qualifying Incentive will be paid and a maximum level of performance above which no additional Qualifying Incentive will be paid, and it may provide for the payment of differing amounts for different levels of performance. The Committee may provide that a Qualifying Incentive shall be determined as an amount or a percentage of a specified incentive pool based upon operating income, cash flow, earnings before income taxes, net income or other measures constituting a performance goal (as described in Section 5(c)), with such adjustments or exclusions as the Committee may determine; provided, however, that if payment of the Qualifying Incentive is based upon the attainment of one or more performance goals established by the Committee, the Committee may determine the amount of the incentive pool by reference to any measure (whether or not constituting a performance goal) as the Committee deems appropriate. The total amount or percentage of the incentive pool awarded to Participants shall not exceed 100% of the incentive pool, and the amount paid to any Participant from such incentive pool shall not be increased by any amount not paid to any other Participant.
(c)  Qualifying Incentive Performance Goals.  Performance goals, which may vary from Participant to Participant and from Qualifying Incentive opportunity to Qualifying Incentive


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opportunity, shall be based upon the attainment of specific amounts or percentages of, or increases or decreases in, one or more of the following: revenues; operating income; net operating income; cash flow; earnings before income taxes; net income, earnings per share; stockholders’ equity; return or net return on assets, net assets, investments, capital or equity; share price; share price appreciation; underwriting profits; gross or net premiums written; net premiums earned; compound growth in net loss and loss adjustment expense reserves; loss ratio or combined ratio of the Company’s insurance businesses; operating efficiency or strategic business objectives consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specified cost targets; business expansion goals; goals relating to acquisitions or divestitures; and productivity improvements, all whether applicable to the Company or any relevant subsidiary or business unit or entity in which the Company has a significant investment, or any combination thereof as the Committee may deem appropriate.
Each performance goal may be expressed on an absoluteand/or relative basis, may be based on, or otherwise employ, comparisons based on internal targets, the past performance of the Company or any subsidiary (or any business unit thereof)and/or the past or current performance of other companies or indexes, may provide for the inclusion, exclusion or averaging of specified items in whole or in part, including without limitation, catastrophe losses, realized gains or losses on strategic investments, acquisitions and divestitures, currency fluctuations, discontinued operations, extraordinary items whether of income or expense, accounting and tax changes, and any unusual or nonrecurring items, and, in the case of earnings-based measures, may use or employ comparisons relating to capital, shareholders’ equityand/or shares outstanding, assets or net assets.
(d)  Qualifying Incentive Determination.  As soon as practicable after the end of each Performance Period but before any Qualifying Incentives are paid, the Committee shall certify in writing (i) whether the performance goal or goals were attained and (ii) the amount of the Qualifying Incentive payable to each Participant based upon the attainment of the performance goal or goals established by the Committee. The Committee may determine to grant a Participant a Qualifying Incentive equal to, but not in excess of, the amount specified in the foregoing certification. The Committee may also reduce or eliminate the amount of any Qualifying Incentive of any Participant at any time prior to payment thereof, based on such criteria as it shall determine, including but not limited to individual merit and attainment of, or the failure to attain, specified personal goals established by the Committee. Under no circumstances may the Committee increase the amount of the Qualifying Incentive otherwise payable to a Participant beyond the amount originally established, waive the attainment of the performance goals established by the Committee or otherwise exercise its discretion so as to cause any Qualifying Incentive not to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code.


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(e)  Non-Qualifying Incentives.  A Non-Qualifying Incentive may be awarded by the Committee to any Participant (including covered employees) at any time before, during or following the completion of any Performance Period and may, but need not, be conditioned upon the achievement of any performance goals established by the Committee. The Committee may increase, decrease or eliminate the amount of any Non-Qualifying Incentive awarded to any Participant at any time prior to payment thereof, based on such criteria as it shall determine, including but not limited to individual merit and attainment of, or the failure to attain or achieve, any performance goals or specified personal goals established by the Committee or management, and the Committee may waive the attainment of or modify the terms of any performance or personal goals established by the Committee or management or otherwise exercise its discretion in any manner with respect to any Non-Qualifying Incentive.
6.  OTHER TERMS OF INCENTIVE BONUSES
(a)  Death or Disability.  In the event that a Participant previously awarded or granted an Incentive Bonus shall die or become disabled prior to the payment thereof, the Participant (or in the event of the Participant’s death, the Participant’s beneficiary) shall be entitled to receive such amount, if any, of the Incentive Bonus granted or awarded to the Participant as shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. Nothing contained herein shall preclude the Committee, in its sole discretion, from granting a Non-Qualifying Incentive to any Participant in respect of the Participant’s employment by the Company prior to such Participant’s death or disability.
(b)  Other Terminations of Employment.  If a Participant’s employment terminates prior to the end of a Performance Period for any reason other than death or disability, the Participant shall not be entitled to receive any Qualifying Incentive established for the Participant; provided, however, that if the performance goals applicable to such Qualifying Incentive are achieved and certified by the Committee (in accordance with Section 5(d)), the Committee, in its discretion, may determine that the Participant shall be entitled to receive all or any part of the Qualifying Incentive that would be payable to the Participant based upon the achievement of those performance goals. If a Participant previously granted a Non-Qualifying Incentive terminates employment for any reason (other than death or disability), the Committee, in its sole discretion, may determine that such Participant is entitled to receive payment of all or any portion of such Non-Qualifying Incentive.
(c)  Payment.  As soon as practicable following the Committee’s determination of the amount of any Qualifying Incentive payable to a Participant (in accordance with Section 5(d)), but no later than December 31st of such year, such Qualifying Incentive shall be paid by the Company in cash to such Participant. A Non-Qualifying Incentive shall be paid in cash promptly (and in any event within two and one-half months) following the date for payment


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specified by the Committee at the time a Non-Qualifying Incentive is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Committee, in its sole discretion, determines that a Participant who died or became disabled shall be entitled to receive an Incentive Bonus, then such Incentive Bonus shall be paid to such Participant (or in the event of the Participant’s death, the Participant’s beneficiary) in cash promptly following the date for payment specified by the Committee at the time the Incentive Bonus is determined by the Committee, but in no event later than March 15th of the year following the year in which such death or disability occurred. Nothing contained in this Plan shall require the acceleration of the time of payment of any Incentive Bonus that the Participant has elected to defer under any deferred compensation plan or arrangement of the Company.
(d)  Annual Maximum.  The Qualifying Incentives payable to any Participant pursuant to the Plan in any single calendar year shall not exceed $5 million.
7.  DILUTION AND OTHER ADJUSTMENTS.
To the extent that a performance goal is based on, or calculated with respect to, the Company’s common stock (such as earnings per share, book value per share or other similar measures), then in the event of any corporate transaction involving the Company (including, without limitation, any subdivision or combination or exchange of the outstanding shares of common stock, stock dividend, stock split, spin-off, split-off, recapitalization, capital reorganization, liquidation, reclassification of shares of common stock, merger, consolidation, extraordinary cash distribution, or sale, lease or transfer of substantially all of the assets of the Company), the Committee shall make or provide for such adjustments in such performance goal as the Committee may in good faith determine to be equitably required in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights of Participants.
8.  MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
(a)  No Right to Incentive Bonus.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, no officer or other person shall have any claim or legally binding right to be paid any Incentive Bonus awarded or granted under the Plan prior to the actual payment thereof, and any Participant who terminates employment (other than due to death or disability) prior to the payment of an Incentive Bonus shall forfeit any right to receive such Incentive Bonus, regardless of the terms of any award or grant or any prior determination by the Committee.
(b)  No Assurance of Employment.  Neither the establishment of the Plan nor any action taken thereunder shall be construed as giving any officer or other person any right to be retained in the employ of the Company.


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(c)  Withholding Taxes.  The Company shall have the right to deduct from all Incentive Bonuses payable hereunder any federal, state, local or foreign taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payments.
(d)  No Transfers or Assignments.  No Incentive Bonus under the Plan nor any rights or interests herein or therein shall be assigned, transferred, pledged, encumbered, or hypothecated to, or in favor of, or subject to any lien, obligation, or liability of a Participant to, any party (other than the Company or any subsidiary), except, in the event of the Participant’s death, to his designated beneficiary as hereinafter provided.
(e)  Beneficiary.  Any payments on account of an Incentive Bonus payable under the Plan to a deceased Participant shall be paid to such beneficiary as has been designated by the Participant in writing to the Secretary of the Company or in the absence of such designation, according to the Participant’s will or the laws of descent and distribution.
(f)  Non-exclusivity of Plan.  Nothing in the Plan shall be construed in any way as limiting the authority of the Committee, the Board of Directors of the Company, the Company or any subsidiary to establish any other annual or other incentive compensation plan or as limiting the authority of any of the foregoing to pay cash bonuses or other supplemental or additional incentive compensation to any persons employed by the Company, whether or not such person is a Participant in this Plan and regardless of how the amount of such bonus or compensation is determined.
9.  AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF THE PLAN.  The Board of Directors of the Company, without the consent of any Participant, may at any time terminate or from time to time amend the Plan in whole or in part, whether prospectively or retroactively, including in any manner that adversely affects the rights of Participants; provided, however, that no amendment with respect to, or affecting, Qualifying Incentives that would require the consent of the stockholders of the Company pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code shall be effective without such consent.
10.  LAW GOVERNING.  The validity and construction of the Plan shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, but without regard to the conflict laws of the State of New York except to the extent that such conflict laws require application of the laws of the State of Delaware.
11.  EFFECTIVE DATE.  The Plan shall be effective when approved by the stockholders of the Company in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code.


B-6


ALLEGHANY CORPORATION
ATTN: ROBERT M. HART
7 TIMES SQUARE TOWER - 17TH FLOOR
NEW YORK, NY 10036
VOTE BY MAIL
Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.


ALLEGHANY CORPORATION VOTE BY MAIL 7 TIMES SQUARE TOWER Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Alleghany 17TH FLOOR Corporation, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NEW YORK, NY 10036 NY 11717.
TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: [X] ALLGH1
M20045-P89630    KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.
DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY
THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.
ALLEGHANY CORPORATION



Vote Onon DirectorsVote On Proposal on Proposals
1.  Election of Directors - The Board of Directors recommends a voteFOR the listed nominees.ForAgainstAbstain
2. Approval of 2010 Directors’ Stock Plan – The Board
of Directors recommends a vote FOR the
following proposal.
For  AgainstAbstain
1a.    Karen BrenneroooProposal to approve the 2010 Directors’ Stock Plan of Alleghany Corporation.ooo
1b.    Thomas S. Johnsonooo
3. Approval of 2010 Management Incentive Plan – The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the following proposal.
ForAgainstAbstain
1c.    Phillip M. Martineauooo
Proposal to approve the 2010 Management Incentive Plan of Alleghany Corporation.ooo
1d.    James F. Willooo
4. Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – The Board of Directors recommends a voteFOR the Public Accounting Firm — The Board of For Against Abstain For Against Abstain listed nominees. Directors recommends a vote FOR the following proposal. 1a. Rex D. Adams 0 0 0 Ratification of KPMG LLP as Alleghany 0 0 0 Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year 2008. 1b. Weston M. Hicks 0 0 0 1c. Jefferson W. Kirby 0 0 0
ForAgainstAbstain
THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN. IF NO CHOICES ARE INDICATED, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR ITEMS 1, 2, 3 AND 2. For name or address changes, please check this box and write them on4.
Ratification of KPMG LLP as Alleghany Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the back where indicated. 0 year 2010. ooo
Authorized Signatures - - This section must be completed for your instructions to be executed Date and Sign Below.
Please sign exactly as your name or namesname(s) appear(s) hereon. For joint accounts, both owners should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, etc.,other fiduciary, please give your full title. title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer.
Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]     Date [mm/dd/yyyy] Signature (Joint Owners) [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date [mm/dd/yyyy]

 


(PROXY CARD)Important Notice Regarding Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for the Alleghany Corporation 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be Held on April 23, 2010:
Important Notice Regarding Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for the Alleghany Corporation 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be Held on April 25,2008 Our proxy materials relating to our Annual Meeting (notice, proxy statement, proxy and 2007 Annual Report to Stockholders on Form 10-K) are also available on the Internet. Please go to www.alleghany.com to view and obtain the proxy materials on line. Please Fold Along the Perforation, Detach and Return the Bottom Portion in the Enclosed Envelope ALLEGHANY CORPORATION PROXY FOR ANNUAL MEETING ON APRIL 25, 2008 THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The undersigned hereby appoints John J. Burns, Jr., Weston M. Hicks and Robert M. Hart proxies, each with the power to appoint his substitute and with authority in each to act in the absence of the other, to represent and to vote all shares of stock of Alleghany Corporation which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Alleghany Corporation to be held at the offices of its subsidiary RSUI Group, Inc., 945 East Paces Ferry Road, 18th Floor, Atlanta, Georgia, on Friday, April 25, 2008 at 10:00 a.m., local time, and any adjournments thereof, as indicated on the proposals described in the Proxy Statement, and all other matters properly coming before the meeting. Name/Address Changes: (If you noted any name or address changes above, please mark corresponding box on the reverse side.) IMPORTANT — THIS PROXY MUST BE SIGNED AND DATED ON THE REVERSE SIDE
Our proxy materials relating to our Annual Meeting (Notice of Meeting, Proxy Statement, Proxy and 2009 Annual Report to Stockholders on Form 10-K) are also available on the Internet. Please go to www.alleghany.com to view and obtain the proxy materials online.
For comments and/or address changes, please send an email to info2@alleghany.com or call 1.888.752.1356.
M20046-P89630           

ALLEGHANY CORPORATION
PROXY FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS ON APRIL 23, 2010
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The undersigned hereby appoints John J. Burns, Jr., Weston M. Hicks and Robert M. Hart proxies, each with the power to appoint his substitute and with authority in each to act in absence of the other, to represent and to vote all shares of stock of Alleghany Corporation which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Alleghany Corporation to be held at the Harvard Club of New York City, 35 West 44th Street, New York, New York, on Friday, April 23, 2010 at 10:00 a.m. local time, and any adjournments thereof, as indicated on the proposals described in the Proxy Statement, and all other matters properly coming before the meeting.
IMPORTANT - - THIS PROXY MUST BE SIGNED AND DATED ON THE REVERSE SIDE